Summary

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The Fraud by Zadie Smith is an eight-volume historical fiction novel that delves into the intricacies of human nature. The narrative primarily revolves around William Harrison Ainsworth, a 19th-century writer who, despite his efforts, falls short of achieving the success of his literary rivals, who are also prominent figures within the novel. However, the unique perspective from which the story unfolds belongs to Eliza Touchet, Ainsworth's cousin-by-marriage and dedicated housekeeper.

Volume One

Volume One delves into William's writing struggles and Eliza's past while highlighting her connections with the Ainsworth family. She initially stays with William's first wife, Frances, providing support and forming a close bond. After Frances's passing, Eliza remains when William marries Sarah, the maid. As the story unfolds, it becomes clear that William harbors romantic feelings for Eliza, setting the stage for a complex relationship. The volume also introduces the Tichborne trial, in which a man asserts that he is the missing heir to the Tichborne family fortune, Sir Roger Tichborne.

Volume Two

Volume Two sheds light on the Ainsworth family dynamics, showcasing William's newfound connection with his young wife, Sarah, as they bond over sensational news stories like the Tichborne Claimant case. William grapples with writer's block and criticism of his novel. We meet his children, including Clara Rose, his youngest daughter with Sarah, and his three elder daughters, Fanny, Emily, and Anne-Blanche, from his previous marriage to Frances. The story also introduces Gilbert, William's unfortunate, non-speaking brother. The volume concludes with heightened anticipation for the Claimant's speech, leaving Eliza contemplating the authenticity of his claims.

Volume Three

Volume Three transports readers to when Frances was alive, showcasing Eliza's profound love for her. Eliza criticizes William for neglecting Frances, who adores him. Eliza speculates that Frances may have died from a broken heart. The volume also introduces William's literary friendships, especially with Dickens, a key character. Dickens' death deeply saddens everyone, leaving them heartbroken, and William ponders the indiscriminate nature of death.

Volume Four

Volume Four reveals Eliza's distinct literary tastes, which set her apart from William. She deeply admires George Eliot, a sentiment that doesn't resonate with William. Eliza also becomes engrossed in the Tichborne trial, where Mr. Bogle, a pivotal witness who served Mr. Tichborne, plays a significant role. Through Eliza's reflective moments, the readers catch glimpses of her contemplation about an alternate life and her burgeoning passion for writing.

Volume Five

Volume Five highlights Mr. Bogle's central role in the trial, earning admiration for his integrity and steadfastness. It also exposes William's struggles in the literary world, which Eliza attributes to his fixation on history and melodrama rather than delving into the remarkable tales of ordinary individuals in reality. The Tichborne Claimant's true identity is unveiled as Arthur Orton, an Australian butcher, leading to fraud accusations. Mr. Bogle maintains his unwavering stance, prompting Eliza's desire to converse with him.

Volumes Six and Seven

Thus, the sixth and seventh volumes provide an in-depth exploration of Andrew Bogle's life story. Readers gain insights into his enslaved parents, his upbringing on the Hope plantation, his close bonds with Elis and Jake, and his varied relationships, including his profound love for Little Johanna. 

Additionally, the narrative delves into Bogle's marriages, first with Elizabeth and later with Jane, and the heart-wrenching losses he endured, including his wives and child Edward. His interactions with the Tichborne family are also detailed. Among his three sons, Henry stands out as the boldest, most eloquent, and charismatic, making him the ideal companion for his father during the trial.

Volume Eight

In Volume Eight, the Tichborne trial reaches its conclusion as Arthur Orton is...

(This entire section contains 741 words.)

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unmasked as a fraud and handed a fourteen-year prison sentence despite the immense public support he has received. Eliza and Henry form a thought-provoking friendship, engaging in discussions about the meaning of freedom. Henry believes that a person must seize freedom as an inherent right, while Eliza, with her wisdom, agrees but understands that societal change may only come gradually.

Mr. Bogle passes away and is laid to rest in an unmarked grave without the recognition he deserves, despite the acclaim for his kindness and loyalty. William's subsequent passing brings profound sorrow to Eliza. She reflects on her complicated feelings for him, recognizing that he is the only one to truly know her. Ultimately, it's implied that her novel, The Fraud, is completed, and she contemplates publishing it using a pseudonym.

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