The Cold Equations

by Tom Godwin

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What does the government want in Tom Godwin's "The Cold Equations"?

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In Tom Godwin's "The Cold Equations," the government seeks to explore and colonize outer space, raising questions about the morality and cost of imperialism. The story critiques imperialism by highlighting the isolation and dangers faced by distant colonies and questioning the value of expansion when it leads to death and destruction. It suggests that the pursuit of outer space colonization, driven by potential exploitation, may not justify the high human cost involved.

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In Tom Godwin's short story "The Cold Equations," the government wants nothing more than to explore and colonize outer space. In a sense, we can see Godwin's short story as being anti-imperial because it questions the rightfulness of imperialism by asking the question, is it worth it?
Imperialism occurs when a nation extends its power by claiming foreign territories as its own and making native peoples subordinate through colonization. In the short story, all of Earth is creating an empire out of outer space by exploring and colonizing planets within the galaxy. Imperialism has been desired by nations in the past because imperialism can be very lucrative through the exploitation of natural resources and native peoples. Though Godwin does not directly state Earth is colonizing outer space for lucrative gain, he implies it when Barton wishes Marilyn had been a "man with some ulterior motive ... an opportunist...

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seeking transportation to the new colonies where he might find golden fleece for the taking." Godwin further points out that such imperialism has itsrisks and poses problems.

One problem colonizing outer space poses is the fact that the planets are so distant the colonies are very isolated, decreasing the chances of colonists and explorers surviving. Large hyperspace cruisers have been built to transport explorers and colonists and to check up on the colonies, but operating the cruisers is too expensive for cruisers to be able to make unscheduled stops at the colonies to address emergency situations. As a solution, the government designed Emergency Dispatch Ships, but they too pose problems since they can only safely carry one person to a destination, which, as we can see based on the story, can cost an innocent person his/her life. Moreover, Godwin describes outer space as being full of "forces that would" destroy all people who come in contact with the forces such as a deadly tornado. Therefore, Godwin's short story asks the very anti-imperial question, is imperialism worth the death and destruction it causes?

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