In Tom Godwin's short story "The Cold Equations," the government
wants nothing more than to explore and colonize outer
space. In a sense, we can see Godwin's short story as being anti-imperial
because it questions the rightfulness of imperialism by asking
the question, is it worth it?
Imperialism occurs when a nation extends its power by claiming
foreign territories as its own and making native peoples subordinate through
colonization. In the short story, all of Earth is creating an empire
out of outer space by exploring and colonizing planets within the
galaxy. Imperialism has been desired by nations in the past because imperialism
can be very lucrative through the exploitation of natural resources and native peoples. Though Godwin does not directly state Earth is colonizing outer space for lucrative gain, he implies it when Barton wishes Marilyn had been a "man with some ulterior motive ... an opportunist...
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seeking transportation to the new colonies where he might find golden fleece for the taking." Godwin further points out that such imperialism has itsrisks
and poses problems.
One problem colonizing outer space poses is the fact that the planets are so
distant the colonies are very isolated, decreasing the chances of colonists and
explorers surviving. Large hyperspace cruisers have been built to transport
explorers and colonists and to check up on the colonies, but operating the
cruisers is too expensive for cruisers to be able to make unscheduled stops at
the colonies to address emergency situations. As a solution, the government
designed Emergency Dispatch Ships, but they too pose problems since they can
only safely carry one person to a destination, which, as we can see based on
the story, can cost an innocent person his/her life. Moreover,
Godwin describes outer space as being full of "forces that would" destroy all
people who come in contact with the forces such as a deadly tornado. Therefore,
Godwin's short story asks the very anti-imperial question, is imperialism worth
the death and destruction it causes?