The Case for the Defense

by Graham Greene

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Student Question

What is an alternative ending for Graham Greene's "The Case for the Defense"?

Quick answer:

An alternative ending could center on Mrs. Salmon, the eyewitness, who becomes a pivotal figure in the story after being unable to distinguish between the twins in court. The narrative could explore her sense of fragmentation and guilt following the trial, especially after witnessing one twin's death. This ending would delve into her emotional turmoil and the impact of her testimony, shifting her from a peripheral character to the story's focal point.

Expert Answers

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I think that an alternate ending for the story could focus on Mrs. Salmon.  The idea of the eyewitness, someone tangential to the event in question, becoming the center of the story could be compelling.  Mrs. Salmon ends up becoming a critical element of the narrative as she is unable to distinguish between both twins.  She leaves the courtroom as a broken woman, to an extent.  The poise and certainty with which she was called as a witness was undermined in the course of the trial.  This "extraordinary" condition was only enhanced by the fact that she witnesses the death of one of the twins outside the courthouse. She is left with the sense of complete fragmentation.  Which one, the murderer or the innocent one, died?  What role did her testimony play in putting these horrific chain of events into motion?  As she witnesses the dead body, the narrator asks how it could be possible for Mrs. Salmon to "sleep at night."  It is here where I think that she could be a great focal point for an alternate ending that focuses on her life after the trial and how she functions. From being a tangent, she becomes center.  From the margins she moves into the crosshairs of central focus, a reason why detailing Mrs. Salmon after what she witnesses could make for an interesting alternate ending.

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