set of striped pajamas behind a barbed wire fence

The Boy in the Striped Pajamas

by John Boyne

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Student Question

What does Maria instruct Bruno never to say in their conversation, and why is it significant?

Quick answer:

Maria instructs Bruno never to call his father "stupid" during their conversation. This is significant because Maria reveals the deep gratitude she feels towards Bruno's father, who helped her and her family during difficult times. He provided her with a job and supported her mother's medical and funeral expenses. Maria's defense of Bruno's father highlights the complexity of his character, contrasting his kindness to her with his role in the atrocities against Jews.

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In Chapter 6, Bruno has a conversation with Maria regarding whether or not she likes their new house. Bruno is upset with his new home and comments that “everything here is awful” (Boyne 56). He asks Maria if she hates this new place as much as he does. Maria opens her mouth to say something, but remains quiet and does not respond. Maria asks Bruno if he likes it here, and he says that it’s awful because there is nothing to do and nobody to play with. When Bruno says, “You can’t tell me that you’re happy we’ve moved here, surely?” Maria responds by elaborating on how she enjoyed the garden at their old house in Berlin to avoid his question. Bruno is persistent and asks, “You think it’s as bad as I do?” Maria tells Bruno that is not important what she thinks, and disagrees with Bruno that she...

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is part of the family. Bruno mentions that Maria looks as if she is going to say something, but resists. He tells her the reason he wants to know what she thinks about their new home is because he hopes to persuade his father to take them back to Berlin. Maria says, “Your father knows what is for the best,” and Bruno says, “Stupid Father” (Boyne 59). Maria is shocked and looks around to see if anybody else heard Bruno make that comment. She tells him that he must never say that about his father. Maria goes on to tell Bruno that his father is a good man. She says that Bruno’s father took her in when she desperately needed help. Maria tells Bruno that before she became their maid, she was jobless, homeless, and hungry. Maria elaborates on how her mother knew Bruno’s father when he was a boy because her mother worked for Bruno’s grandmother. She tells Bruno that after her mother retired, Bruno’s father offered her a job and paid for her mother’s medical expenses. Bruno’s father also paid for her mother’s funeral. Maria is grateful for all that Bruno’s father has done for her and her family over the years, which is why Bruno should never call his father stupid. Maria tells Bruno that his father has a ton of kindness in his soul, which makes her wonder. Maria does not finish her thought because Gretel barges into the room. The reader can infer that Maria was going to contemplate how a kind man with a caring heart can murder and torture thousands of Jews.

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