Themes: The Effects of Kindness
When Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones encounters the aggressive and cruel actions of a young boy who intends to mug her, she reacts with firmness and compassion. Initially, Mrs. Jones is shaken, as evidenced by how she physically shakes Roger and refuses to turn him loose. However, the wisdom she has acquired through her long life reveals a hard truth about Roger's situation. He is dirty, thin, and not properly cared for.
Mrs. Jones decides to take Roger home and attend to his immediate needs. She offers him a place to get cleaned up and then feeds him a warm meal. By taking Roger into her home, she extends a sense of motherly guidance and acceptance toward a young boy whose physical needs are not being met by his family.
Roger's intentions quickly change because of her willingness to extend kindness toward him. He no longer wants to victimize this older woman and instead wants to be a boy who can be trusted.
Mrs. Jones's actions embrace Roger in a sense of shared humanity and offer him the opportunity to develop his conscience. Although he has numerous chances to run away, Roger chooses to stay and even offers to help Mrs. Jones with their meal. The ending suggests that Mrs. Jones's kindness has transformed Roger's character in ways that will last beyond this chance encounter.
Expert Q&A
How does Mrs. Jones demonstrate empathy for Roger?
Mrs. Jones demonstrates empathy for Roger by recognizing his hunger and neglect, inviting him to her home for a meal. She understands his desire for things he cannot afford, relating to her own past desires. By refraining from lecturing him about his crime, she shares her own imperfections and humanity. Finally, she gives him ten dollars for the shoes he desires, showing financial sacrifice and a wish for him to obtain them honestly.
What lessons did Roger learn from Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones?
Roger learns the importance of kindness and community from Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones. Instead of punishing him for attempted theft, she shows him compassion by feeding him, sharing her experiences, and giving him money for the shoes he wanted. This teaches Roger that he doesn't need to steal to survive and encourages him to treat others with kindness and see them as individuals.
Did Roger's encounter with Mrs. Jones alter his life and how?
Roger's encounter with Mrs. Jones significantly altered his life by instilling a sense of trust and respectability. Initially attempting to steal from her, he experiences unexpected kindness and compassion when she feeds him and shares her own past mistakes. Mrs. Jones's trust encourages Roger to become more trustworthy and considerate, transforming him from a desperate teen into a respectable young man. Her belief in him inspires hope and a desire to live up to her faith in his potential.
Why does Mrs. Jones handle the situation as she does, and how might this affect Roger's future?
Mrs. Jones handles the situation with Roger by showing compassion and understanding rather than punishment. She empathizes with Roger's situation, recalling her own youthful mistakes, and chooses to teach him a lesson in trust and forgiveness. This approach likely impacts Roger positively by encouraging him to be trustworthy and to reflect on his actions, as shown when he refrains from stealing again and follows her instructions, suggesting a potential change in his future behavior.
Why does Mrs. Jones in Langston Hughes' "Thank You, Ma'am" have Roger wash his face, feed him, share her past, but avoid asking about his background?
Mrs. Jones in Langston Hughes' "Thank You, Ma'am" cares for Roger by having him wash his face, feeding him, and sharing her past to build trust and show empathy, avoiding questions about his background to prevent discomfort. Her actions convey kindness without judgment, aiming to boost his self-esteem and demonstrate that generosity exists. By avoiding probing into his family life, she respects his privacy and allows him to open up if he chooses.
Why does Luella Bates Washington Jones give Roger $10 in "Thank You, M'am"?
In "Thank You, M'am," Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones gives Roger ten dollars so that he can purchase the blue suede shoes he wants. This is an act of forgiveness, and it helps to place Roger on a path that doesn't utilize crime in order to achieve his goals.
How and why did Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones try to change Roger in "Thank You, M'am"?
Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones tries to change Roger by treating him with unexpected kindness and respect after he attempts to rob her. Recognizing a shared past of mistakes, she takes on a parental role, offering him food, guidance, and even money for the shoes he wanted to steal. Her actions aim to instill dignity and deter him from future theft, suggesting she believes in his potential for positive change.
How does the story "Thank You, M'am" by Langston Hughes relate to compassion?
Would most people be as forgiving as Mrs. Jones in this situation? Why or why not?
Most people likely would not be as forgiving as Mrs. Jones, who demonstrates rare empathy and understanding. Typically, those confronted with theft might react emotionally, possibly calling the police or responding with anger. Many believe in punishment over rehabilitation, overlooking the reasons behind criminal behavior. Forgiveness requires empathy, a trait Mrs. Jones exemplifies by considering the thief's motives instead of seeking retribution, an approach less common in reality.
How does the interaction between Roger and Mrs. Jones in paragraphs 33–41 contribute to the story's meaning?
The interaction between Roger and Mrs. Jones highlights the story's theme of compassion and redemption. Mrs. Jones tells Roger he could have asked for help instead of stealing, showing her understanding of his situation. She shares her own youthful mistakes, emphasizing empathy over judgment. This approach inspires Roger to trust her, leading to a shared meal and a gift of ten dollars. The encounter suggests that kindness can transform and inspire positive change in others.
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