Student Question
In The Tempest, what does "mean task" refer to and why was it given to him?
Quick answer:
In "The Tempest," the "mean task" refers to the hard and unpleasant work of fetching wood, assigned to Ferdinand by Prospero. This task is typically Caliban's duty, but Ferdinand willingly undertakes it as a labor of love for Miranda, whom he adores. The term "mean task" highlights the arduous and menial nature of the work, which Ferdinand accepts as a way to serve Miranda, contrasting with Caliban's rebellious use of his free time.
In this context, "mean task" simply means "hard work." "Heavy and odious" refers to hard work that is boring and unpleasant.
The expression comes from act 3, scene 1 of The Tempest and is spoken by Ferdinand. He's been fetching wood for Prospero and, as the scene opens, he's carrying a large, heavy log. Ordinarily, such back-breaking toil would make for a very unpleasant experience indeed. But Ferdinand is honored to be lumping these logs around, as in doing so, he's serving Miranda, the woman he loves.
Fetching and carrying wood is normally Caliban's job, but even this beast of burden needs to be given a rest once in a while. Caliban uses his time off well, conspiring with Stephano and Trinculo to have his tyrannical master assassinated.
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