Student Question
What preparations did the narrator make for the eighth night in "The Tell-Tale Heart"?
Quick answer:
After the narrator kills his victim he must remove and dispose of the body. He chooses to dismember it and hide the pieces in a large tin tub. After this is done he has to clean up the mess. The next morning he has to get rid of the old man's eye, which has come loose from its socket and rolled beneath his bed.Edgar Allan Poe’s short story "The Telltale Heart" was published in 1850.
Its unreliable narrator -- in an apparent effort to persuade the reader that he
is not insane -- recounts his determination to murder “the old man” because he
cannot bear the sight of his victim’s cataract-shrouded eye. As evidence of his
sanity, the narrator describes his cautious actions on the seven nights leading
up to the murder: how over the course of several hours he slowly opened the old
man’s door, thrust in his head, and allowed a ray of light from his lantern to
fall on the man’s eye. He was waiting, he explains, for his victim to open his
eyes, thus goading our narrator into murdering him.
On the eighth night, the narrator goes through this process once again. The
thought of the old man’s helplessness seems to give him an extra thrill
tonight, because he chuckles, possibly waking the other man up. The room is
pitch black. Slowly our narrator opens the door and leans into the room. Again
he makes an inadvertent sound, and the old man cries out and sits up. For the
following hour, neither our narrator nor his victim moves. The thought of them
both waiting -- frozen -- listening -- is one of the creepiest images in the
story.
Finally the narrator hears his victim groan in fear. Immediately, he begins to
identify with the other man, imagining what his thoughts and feelings have been
over the course of the night and relating them to his own anxious experiences
in the dark. But this empathy does nothing to deter him from his plans. He
opens his lantern, releases a ray of light, and finally sees the sight that has
been obsessing him: the other man’s cataract-covered eye. At the same moment,
he hears what he believes is his victim’s heart pounding in terror. After
listening to it for some time, he attacks the older man and kills him.
This is all that the narrator tells us about his “preparations”. We, as
readers, may wonder what he’s leaving out. What tool did he use to dismember
the corpse, and where did he get the “tub” in which he somehow managed to
contain his victim’s blood? When he describes this process, do you think he’s
telling the truth? What else might he have chosen not to tell us, and
why?
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