Tartuffe Questions and Answers
Tartuffe
What are some examples of satire in Tartuffe and The Misanthrope?
In Tartuffe, Molière satirizes religious fanaticism, false piety, and immoral, hypocritical con artists who present themselves a religious zealots. In The Misanthrope, Molière satirizes immorality,...
Tartuffe
The satire, critique, and representation of vices in Moliere's Tartuffe, along with its plot
Tartuffe satirizes religious hypocrisy through its main character, Tartuffe, who pretends to be pious while engaging in deceitful and immoral behavior. Orgon's gullibility and fanaticism are also...
Tartuffe
Character analysis in Tartuffe
Tartuffe features complex characters, each representing different aspects of society and human nature. Tartuffe himself is a hypocritical conman, exploiting religious piety for personal gain. Orgon,...
Tartuffe
Why did the king ban Tartuffe? Who influenced his decision and what was his fear?
King Louis XIV issued a ban against the public performance of Moliere's Tartuffe because of its depiction of a member of the clergy as an impostor and a hypocrite.
Tartuffe
Why does Moliere write Tartuffe in rhyming couplets?
Molière wrote Tartuffe in rhyming couplets to conform to the strict standards of French neoclassicism dictated by the Académie française, which required plays to use alexandrine couplets. This form...
Tartuffe
Gender inequality and the contradiction of expected gender roles in Moliere's Tartuffe
Molière's Tartuffe highlights gender inequality and contradicts expected gender roles through characters like Elmire and Mariane. Elmire defies traditional passive female roles by actively exposing...
Tartuffe
How does Moliere use rhyme in Tartuffe?
Molière employs rhyming couplets and a twelve-syllable line structure (alexandrine) in "Tartuffe" to enhance its comedic pace and memorability. This rhyme scheme provides structure and aids both...
Tartuffe
Molière's techniques for revealing Tartuffe's hypocrisy through other characters and narrative elements before his...
Molière reveals Tartuffe's hypocrisy through the opinions and descriptions of other characters, such as Dorine, Cléante, and Damis, who discuss Tartuffe's manipulative and deceitful nature....
Tartuffe
How do women characters in Molière's Tartuffe challenge or support traditional power structures?
In Molière's Tartuffe, women characters both challenge and support traditional power structures. Madame Pernelle supports the status quo by blindly following Tartuffe's religious pretense. Elmire and...
Tartuffe
What is the satirical effect in Act 4, Scene 5 of Tartuffe through characters' language/actions and dramatic irony?
The satirical effect in Tartuffe, act 4, scene 5 is the exposure of Tartuffe’s deception through mocking his hidden patron. As Tartuffe tries to seduce Elmire, he does not know that Orgon is hiding...
Tartuffe
The Enlightenment themes and contemporary objections in Moliere's Tartuffe
Tartuffe reflects Enlightenment themes such as reason, individualism, and skepticism of authority, particularly religious hypocrisy. Contemporary objections included the play’s critical portrayal of...
Tartuffe
The importance and function of 'seeing', 'deception', and 'masks' in Moliere's Tartuffe
In Moliere's Tartuffe, 'seeing', 'deception', and 'masks' are central themes. Tartuffe deceives Orgon by wearing a mask of piety and virtue, exploiting Orgon's refusal to see the truth. Despite...
Tartuffe
What are some examples of false piety in Tartuffe?
Tartuffe constantly asserts how devout he is, and Orgon, in whose house he is a long-term guest, always believes him. Cleante and others are not readily convinced. Tartuffe continues to manifest his...
Tartuffe
What role does Cleante play and what key point does he make in Act I, Scene V of Tartuffe?
Although unsuccessful in his attempt to convince Orgon, Cleante makes an important point. Tartuffe uses religion and false piety as a means of perpetrating a fraud on Orgon. In Molière’s era, nothing...
Tartuffe
How and why are characters in Tartuffe and The Misanthrope alike or different?
In Tartuffe and The Misanthrope, Tartuffe and Alceste are alike in that they are both exaggerated explorations of a character type, but different in that one is evil and the other good. Other...
Tartuffe
What is the purpose of delayed emergence in Moliere's Tartuffe?
In Moliere's seventeenth-century farce Tartuffe, the playwright does not formally introduce the title character until the second scene of the third act. The delayed emergence of Tartuffe serves a...
Tartuffe
What are some metaphors of seeing and blindness in Tartuffe?
In Tartuffe, Molière uses metaphors of seeing and blindness to illustrate Orgon's inability to perceive Tartuffe's deceit. Orgon is metaphorically "blind" to Tartuffe's hypocrisy, ignoring his...
Tartuffe
What effects do rhyming couplets have on the audience and the comedy in "The Misanthrope" and "Tartuffe"?
The rhyming couplets aid the comedy in The Misanthrope and Tartuffe because their melodious tone belies the discordant narratives. Audience members might find the sharp contrast between form and...
Tartuffe
In Tartuffe, what does Moliere convey about common sense and reason?
"Tartuffe and the Golden Mean"
Tartuffe
How do characters in Moliere's Tartuffe contribute to the comic points?
The characters in Moliere's Tartuffe contribute to the comic points the author makes by being entertaining. Those characters are Orgon, who is an idiot, and Tartuffe, who is a hypocritical hypocrite....
Tartuffe
Who is to blame for the conflict between Mariane and Valere in Tartuffe, and why?
The conflict between Mariane and Valere arises primarily due to Orgon's actions in Tartuffe. Orgon breaks his promise of Mariane's marriage to Valere by insisting she marry Tartuffe instead. This...
Tartuffe
Which characters in Moliere's Tartuffe exemplify the theme of Religious Hypocrisy versus True Christian Virtue?
In Molière's play, Tartuffe exemplifies religious hypocrisy by feigning piety to deceive Orgon and Madame Pernelle, while secretly pursuing a life of indulgence and attempting to seduce Orgon's wife,...
Tartuffe
In Tartuffe, how does Tartuffe use deception to promote his personal agenda?
Tartuffe uses deception by posing as a devout and charitable man to manipulate others and advance his personal agenda of gaining wealth and social status. Despite his outward appearance of piety, he...
Tartuffe
In Molière's Tartuffe, what makes the first scene with Madame Pernelle humorous?
The first scene with Madame Pernelle in Molière's Tartuffe is humorous due to her over-the-top, self-righteous, and hypocritical nature. She criticizes everyone while defending Tartuffe, setting up...
Tartuffe
In Moliere's Tartuffe, what are two characters' flaws and their consequences?
In "Tartuffe," Tartuffe's primary flaw is his sociopathy; he manipulates and deceives others for personal gain, showing no remorse. This flaw leads to his temporary success in deceiving Orgon and...
Tartuffe
What do Dorine (in Tartuffe) and Sor Juana reveal about women's status during the Enlightenment?
The two women, Dorine in Tartuffe, and Sor Juana, were influenced by the Age of Enlightenment.
Tartuffe
How does Cleante's speech in Tartuffe expose irrationalities in man using Enlightened thinking?
Cleante's speech in "Tartuffe" highlights human irrationality through Enlightened thinking by questioning Orgon's blind trust in Tartuffe. Cleante, embodying Enlightenment values, challenges Orgon to...
Tartuffe
In Tartuffe, what characteristics of Tartuffe enable him to deceive Orgon successfully?
Tartuffe deceives Orgon by skillfully manipulating his character flaws, particularly through reverse psychology. Tartuffe presents himself as pious and humble, refusing Orgon’s charity to appear...
Tartuffe
Analyze Dorine's character in the play Tartuffe.
Dorine is the "wise servant" in Tartuffe, offering sharp insights into the foolishness of the upper classes and exposing Tartuffe's deceit. She serves as a voice of reason amidst the chaos,...
Tartuffe
What does Orgon's description of Tartuffe in Act 1.5, II. 30-40 reveal about Tartuffe's piety in comparison to...
Orgon's description of Tartuffe in Act 1.5 highlights Tartuffe's ostentatious display of piety in church, which starkly contrasts with the biblical teaching in Matthew 6:6. While Tartuffe's public...
Tartuffe
The dramatization of the relationship between convention and morality in Tartuffe
In Tartuffe, the relationship between convention and morality is dramatized through the characters' hypocrisy and deceit. Tartuffe, a fraud, exploits social conventions and pretends to be pious to...
Tartuffe
What makes Tartuffe engaging and entertaining?
In "Tartuffe: Play in A Theater Near You", Christopher Baker writes about the original production (1664) of Tartuffe. He explains Molière's choice of subject and how he integrated it with his own...