The Taming of the Shrew can be read as a satirical
portrayal of upper-class arrogance. The play begins with a rich lord playing a
prank on an unsuspecting, low-class drunkard. The upper class playing with the
lives of the poor continues throughout the play. Lucentio switches places with
his servant, and Hortensio and Lucentio pretend to be part of the lower class.
Petruchio tames Katherine in part by abusing his servants and workers. In this
way, the poor become a prop through which rich men enforce their wills. Each
time a low-class character is on stage, they are used to further the schemes of
the rich. There is cruel irony in Hortensio’s rejection of Bianca after she
dares to show affection for a teacher, while he himself is dressed as a
low-class music instructor. The rich can use the poor, but they have no greater
place or recognition for the lower classes. This point is reinforced when the
frame story does not come back at the end of the play. We never see what
happens to Christopher Sly and the lord after the completion of the
play-within-a-play. This is perhaps another way of saying that it does not
matter. Since the lord has had his entertainment, the fate of Sly is not worth
exploring.