illustration of a guillotine

A Tale of Two Cities

by Charles Dickens

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1. The concept of resurrection or rebirth is central to this novel. How does Dickens explore this theme? What message does he convey through it?

2. Dickens suggests that the French Revolution was unavoidable due to the cruelty and greed of the upper classes of that era. However, what is Dickens' perspective on the actions of the revolutionaries once they seized power? What were the outcomes of the revolution? Does Dickens endorse the use of the guillotine? How can you tell?

3. Why does Sydney Carton switch places with Darnay? What motivates him to sacrifice his life this way? Does this moment signify a change in Carton's character, or has he always possessed the potential for such a noble act? Do you find his sacrifice plausible?

4. Carton and Darnay share a striking physical resemblance. They also have numerous similarities, yet in certain aspects, they are complete opposites. Can they be viewed as different facets of the same human personality? In what ways are they doubles?

5. Do the themes of resurrection and self-sacrifice, along with the backdrop of the French Revolution, relate to each other? Why might Dickens have chosen to set his story in this specific time and place?

6. How does Dickens utilize parallel "situations and characters" in the novel? What examples can you identify, and what do they add to the story?

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