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A Tale of Two Cities

by Charles Dickens

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Student Question

What is the plot structure of "A Tale of Two Cities"?

Quick answer:

The plot of "A Tale of Two Cities" follows a classic structure: Dr. Manette is freed from the Bastille and brought to London, setting the stage for the rising action where Charles Darnay is tried for treason and later marries Lucie. The climax occurs as Darnay is arrested and sentenced to execution. Sydney Carton sacrifices himself to save Darnay, leading to the falling action and resolution where Lucie and her family escape, and Carton finds peace in his selfless act.

Expert Answers

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Here is a brief overview of A Tale of Two Cities plot.  This is a really long, complex novel, so this plot outline reflects only the most important, significant events:

Introduction:

  • Setting:  Best of times, worst of times.  The year is 1775 and tinged with the threat of revolution.
  • Dr. Mannette is rescued from the Bastille and brought back to London by Mr. Lorry.

Rising Action

  • Charles Darnay stands trial for treason, but is proven innocent by Sydney Carton.
  • Marquis de Evremonde runs over a peasant child with his carriage; the enraged peasants murder him.
  • Charles and Lucie marry.
  • 1789--The peasants storm the Bastille, and the French Revolution begins.
  • Gabelle (Darnay's uncle's old servant) writes a pleading letter to Darnay, hoping that he can help rescue him.  Charles goes to help at great personal risk.

Climax

  • Darnay is arrested.  The Defarges produce a damning letter at his trial.  He is to be executed.
  • Sydney Carton hears Madame Defarge plotting to have Lucie and her child executed also.
  • Sydney decides to switch places with Charles to help save Lucie's family.

Falling Action

  • Lucie, Charles, daughter, and Dr. Mannette escape from Paris.
  • Miss Pross and Madame Defarge fight in Lucie's apartment. Defarge is killed in the struggle.

Resolution

  • Sydney Carton goes to the guillotine in place of Charles Darnay, satisfied that he has saved Lucie and her family.

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