Characters
Aengus
An Ulster warrior who turned aside the whole Connacht army, pelting them with
flagstones. The Connacht army eventually overwhelmed and killed him.
Aife
A woman warrior living on the island of Britain. When Cúchulainn defeats her,
he spares her life on the understanding that she will give hostages to his
teacher Scáthach and bear him a son. She is to name the boy Connla and send him
to Cúchulainn when he is big enough to wear the gold thumb ring Cúchulainn
leaves for him. He tells her the boy must never reveal his name to any man,
never give way to any man, and never refuse any man combat.
Ailill
Medb's husband and the owner of the white bull, Finnbennach. He is a cynical
man who generally accepts his wife's decisions, but seems curiously detached
throughout the Táin Bó Cúailnge.
Amargin
Amargin is the husband of Finnchaem and father of the hero Conall Cernach.
Brown Bull of CúailngeSee Donn Cúailnge.
Cathbad
A Druid and the father of Conchobor. Because he is a druid, Cathbad has
prophetic powers.
Conall Cernach
Cúchulainn's cousin and foster brother. Connall is one of the Ulster exiles
with Medb's army.
Cú ChulainnSee Cúchulainn.
Conchobor
The son of Ness and Cathbad the druid. Conchobor was conceived because his
mother learned from Cathbad that the hour was propitious for the conception of
a king. Conchobor is the most celebrated king of the Ulster cycle. The
character of Conchobor is deeply ambivalent. On one hand, his Ulstermen idolize
him. But on the other, he has lost some of the finest men of his kingdom
through duplicity.
Connla
The son of Aife and Cúchulainn. Cúchulainn told Aife that the boy must never
reveal his name to any man, never give way to any man and never refuse any man
combat. When he comes to Ulster these promises prove Connla's death. He refuses
to give his name or give way. He matches Condere mac Echach in eloquence, stuns
Conall Cernach and ties him up with his own shield strap. Cúchulainn goes out
to fight him. Emer recognizes that the boy must be her husband's son and pleads
with him not to kill his own child. Cúchulainn insists, however, that he must
kill him for the honor of Ulster. He kills Connla with a weapon that Scathach
had taught only him to use. Cúchulainn acknowledges his dying son, and the boy
greets the hero of Ulster and dies.
Cormac Connlongas
Conchobor's son. Cormac is one of the Ulster exiles with Medb's army.
Cúchulainn
Cúchulainn is the son of Conchobor's sister, Deichtine. Both the human Sualdam
mac Roich and a sídh prince are identified as his father. He is the
Achilles of the Táin, fated to die young, but to leave a glorious memory. He
holds off the combined forces of the other three provinces of Ireland and the
Ulster exiles while the warriors of Ulster suffer the effects of Macha's curse.
Cúchulainn, young, mercurial, and glorious, does what he can do and what only
he can do, while all around him is deceit, treachery and chaos. Many of his
fantastic deeds can be paralleled in Greek and Latin accounts of Celtic
champions and warrior society.
Deichtine
Conchobor's sister and wife of Sualdam mac Roich. She is the mother of
Cúchulainn by a strange series of events that lead the Táin Bó
Cúailnge to identify both the human Sualdam mac Roich and a sídh
prince as his father.
Derdriu
Derdriu is often compared to Helen of Troy. Cathbad predicted before her birth that she would be the most beautiful...
(This entire section contains 2140 words.)
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of women and the destruction of Ulster. Conchobor ordered that she be raised in complete seclusion until she was old enough to become his wife. Derdriu, however, falls in love with Noisiu, Uisliu's son. He tries to refuse her because of the prophecy and the king's decree, but she put him under a magical compulsion orgeasa, and they
ran away together with his brothers and their followers. Eventually, Fergus,
Dubthach and Cormac, Conchobor's son, give them their word that they could come
safely back to Ulster and make their peace with the king. Conchobor had,
however, tricked them all and had Noisiu and his brothers murdered. Fergus,
Dubthach and Cormac burnt the king's stronghold at Emain Macha and went into
exile with their warriors. Derdriu committed suicide rather than be given to
Noisiu's murderer, Eogan mac Durthacht.
Donn Cúailnge
A bull belonging to Dáire mac Fiachna. Medb tried to buy and then to steal the
bull so that her wealth would match Ailill's.
Dubthach
One of the Ulster warriors who stood surety (to stand in promise) for the
return of Uisliu's sons. Dubthach went into Ulster with Fergus and Cormac.
Emer
The daughter of Forgall Monach. She becomes Cúchulainn's wife.
Etarcomol
A foster son of son of Ailill and Medb. Fergus was against Etarcomol coming
along on the parley to establish the single combats, but took him there under
his protection. Etarcomol picks a fight with Cúchulainn, who tried to avoid
killing him, out of courtesy to Fergus, but must kill him in the end.
Fedelm
A poetess and prophetess of Connacht. She returns from study in Britain and
meets Medb's army about to set out on the cattle raid. Medb demands that she
prophesy the expedition's outcome. The girl predicts their slaughter at the
hands of Cúchulainn.
Finnchad Fer Benn
Finnchad is called the Horned Man because of the silver horns he wore. He is
Conchobor's son and was sent to call up the warriors of Ulster.
Finnabair
Finnabair is the daughter of Ailill and Medb. She had been promised to one
warrior after another to induce them to fight Cúchulainn. She is eventually
even offered to Cúchulainn and was sent to him in the disguise of her father.
Cúchulainn saw through the disguise, cut off Finnabair's hair, and thrust a
pillar stone under her cloak and tunic, shaming her without defiling her. She
is said to have committed suicide when she learned of the killing of so many
princes on her account. In a variant tradition, she goes off with Cúchulainn at
the end of the Táin Bó Cúailnge.
Finnbennach
The bull of Ailill's herd and a calf of one Medb's cows. This bull would not
stay with a woman's herd and switched sides.
Finnchaem
Finnchaem is the sister of Conchobor and Deichtine. She was Conall Cernach's
mother and Cúchulainn's foster-mother.
Horned ManSee Finnchad Fer Benn.
Ferchu Loingsech
A Connachtman who had never accepted the rule of Ailill and Medb. He proposed
to his band that they kill Cúchulainn and win their favor. All twelve attacked
Cúchulainn but were killed.
Crunniuc mac Agnomain
Crunniuc is the husband of Macha. His boasting of his wife leads to her race
against the king's chariot and her curse on the men of Ulster.
Buide mac Báin
Medb's cowherd. Cúchulainn kills him.
Bricriu mac Carbad
A mean-minded man who loved stirring up trouble; it was said of him that if he
heard something unfavorable about any decent person he could not rest until he
had told it. He was chosen to judge between the two bulls because it was well
known that 'he favoured his friend no more than his enemy.' He was killed by
the bulls.
Ferdia mac Damáin
Cúchulainn's foster brother and closest friend. He was the son of a king of
Connacht. He did not want to fight Cúchulainn, but Medb shamed him into
fighting by telling him that Cúchulainn had boasted, "he wouldn't count it any
great triumph if his greatest feat of arms were your downfall." They fight for
four days, and Cúchulainn finally defeats Ferdia with the gae bolg, a
terrible javelin only he can use. He laments his friend. His beautiful lament
for Ferdia is one of the high points of the Táin Bó Cúailnge with its
repetition of the highest praise for Ferdia's ability.
Eogan mac Durthacht
Eogan is the king of Fernmag. He came to make peace with Conchobor and was
chosen to kill Noisiu and his brothers.
Dáire mac Fiacha
The owner of the Bull of Cooley. He was going to lend the bull until he learns
that had he not accepted Medb's offer, the bull would have been taken by
force.
Fiacha mac Fir Febe
Fiacha is the son of Conchobor's daughter. He was one of the Ulster exiles with
Medb's army. Fergus sent him to bring news of the fight when Gaile Dána and his
twenty-seven sons and his sister's son simultaneously attacked Cúchulainn's
with their poisoned weapons and fists. Fiacha broke the compact of the Ulster
exiles and went to the hero's aid. To protect the Ulstermen from Medb's wrath,
Cúchulainn and the two sons of Ficce killed all twenty-nine.
Lugaid mac Nois Allchomaig
Lugaid is the king of Munster. He goes to parley with Cúchulainn on several
occasions on the behest of Ailill. He is on good terms with Cúchulainn. At his
request his brother Láréne is the only man who escapes alive from single combat
with Cúchulainn.
Laeg mac Riangabra
Laeg is Cúchulainn's charioteer. He was the hero's confidant, counselor, and
right-hand man.
Sualdam mac Roich
Cúchulainn's mortal father who died when he cut his head off on the rim of his
own shield trying to rouse the warriors of Ulster.
Mac Roth
Mac Roth is the messenger of Ailill and Medb. He is sent to borrow the Bull of
Cooley from Dáire mac Fiacha.
Noisiu mac Uislenn
Noisiu is Derdriu's lover and one of the finest men in Ulster. He tries to
escape the love of Derdriu but she puts a geasa on him, binding him to
do as she requires. Despite a safe conduct from Conchobor, the king of Ulster,
he and his brothers were murdered by Eogan mac Durthacht on Conchobor's orders,
despite Fergus's own son throwing himself across Noisiu to save him.
Lug mac Ethnenn
Cúchulainn's síde father, he comes to take his son's place holding the
ford against the invading army when Cúchulainn is on the edge of collapse from
his wounds and lack of sleep.
Macha
Macha is the daughter of Sainrith mac Imbaith. She gave birth to twins after
the race against the King of Ulster's chariot. She curses the men of Ulster
with labor pains for their cruelty towards a woman in childbirth. Her story not
only explains why Cúchulainn had to stand alone against the combined forces of
three provinces of Ireland, but also explains the name of the royal fortress,
Emain Macha, "the twins of Macha."
Medb
Medb is the daughter of the High King of Tara who gave her the province of
Connacht for her own. Originally, Medb was the goddess of sovereignty, the
patroness of every true king. In the Táin Bó Cúailnge, she is a cold,
amoral, power-hungry woman who treats her own daughter as a commodity to be
bargained with for a moment's advantage. Her own adulteries are merely a form
of leverage. She is, however, one of the most fully realized and internally
consistent of the characters.
Morrígan
Morrígan is the goddess of war. She was a presence on the battlefield but did
not participate in combat. She caused panic in the Connacht army and attempted
to seduce Cúchulainn. It is worth noting in reference to the setting of most of
Cúchulainn's fights that she was traditionally associated with fords where she
would be seen washing the clothing of those fated to die in a coming battle.
This manifestation has passed into Scottish Highland folklore as the
Bean-nighe, who is seen washing the clothing of those about to
die.
Nes
The mother of Conchobor by the druid Cathbad. She marries Fergus on the
understanding that her son Conchobor can be king for a year, ensuring that his
children will be the children of a king and giving them both status and a place
in the succession. She then manipulates the situation to ensure that the
warriors of Ulster will not allow Fergus to resume the throne.
Scáthach
A woman warrior and prophetess of Albu, the island of Britain. She completes
Cúchulainn's education as a warrior. He defeats her greatest enemy, the woman
warrior Aife, by whom he has a son, Connla. Scáthach prophesied to him that he
would have a short life, but everlasting fame.
SetantaSee Cúchulainn.
Warped OneSee Cúchulainn.
White HornedSee Finnbennach.