Introduction
This narrative recounts the story of Sundiata, the illustrious ruler of Mali during the thirteenth century. Passed down through generations by a lineage of oral historians known as griots, this story has preserved the memories of the past. Originally, only those familiar with the griot's native tongue, Malinke (or Mandingo), could hear this epic. However, the tale captivated Mali historian Djibril Tamsir Niane, who transcribed the words of the griot Djeli Mamoudou Kouyate and published a French translation in 1960. An English version by G. Pickett followed in 1965.
Sundiata highlights the anthropological value of preserving the words of oral historians before literacy erases their memories. Griots, like many oral historians, serve specific patrons, but as the patronage system declines, their ability to sustain themselves through storytelling diminishes. The importance of these oral historians is emphasized within the epic itself: a griot plays a crucial role in aiding Sundiata in his battle against the adversary Soumaoro.
Moreover, the tale of Sundiata imparts timeless lessons. It teaches us that appearances can be misleading: Sundiata's initially unattractive mother rises to become a revered queen, and Sundiata himself triumphs over a significant disability to emerge as a formidable warrior. The story also shows that hospitality has its rewards, as those who welcome Sundiata during his exile are later compensated during his rule. Most importantly, readers learn the importance of honoring their history and ancestors, as they serve as a vital connection to a glorious past.
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