Last Reviewed on June 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. Word Count: 406

Sun and Steel by Yukio Mishima is a narrative essay about the Japanese author's experience writing and bodybuilding (the "sun" and "steel" of the title). The Japanese-born Mishima lived the unlikely life of an author, playwright, bodybuilder, and model. In addition to this essay (published in 1968), Mishima wrote several award-winning novels such as The Sound of Waves (1954) and The Temple of the Golden Pavillion (1956).

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In Sun and Steel, the author describes his childhood, particularly the development of his craft of writing as well as his exercise regimen of weight-lifting. Some of the larger themes include the idea of a "sound mind in a sound body," death, and the craft of writing.

As to the first, Mishima describes an intoxicating childhood experience watching a group of men carry a portable shrine through the streets. Mishima explains that, as a child, his abnormal conception of his body led him to be inattentive to it until seeing this group. The shrine porters looked up to the sky, and Mishima first wondered what vision they saw. Only later, once he discovered the language of the flesh, did Mishima learn that they were not seeing any vision, but simply looking up. Thus, the narrator explains that his early childhood privileged the cultivation of the mind over the body, when both were worthwhile pursuits. As an adult, Mishima spent considerable time lifting weights and noticed that by increasing the weight little by little, he could develop muscles of such unusual size as no modern man would require. This is similar to learning Classical Greek—a dead language whose...