Themes: Motherhood
The pseudo-sisterhood experienced by Nel and Sula is just as intricate as the unusual portrayal of motherhood that Morrison showcases with Eva Peace. Undoubtedly, Eva is an intensely devoted mother, yet her children struggle to see the kindness in her actions. Her sole son, Plum, returns from World War I, withdrawn and addicted to heroin. Although she provides him with a safe environment to confront his demons, Plum is unable to overcome the trauma of his experiences. Similar to a protagonist in another of Morrison's novels, Eva believes her maternal duty compels her to end Plum's suffering quietly rather than let him continue in misery. Thus, one night, after holding him in a final hug, Eva sets him on fire. Her daughters are bewildered by this act, but for Eva, it signifies liberation. Morrison uses this to highlight the resilience of her matriarchal character.
Unfortunately, this strong character clashes with Sula's own defiance. After returning from college, Sula desires nothing from her mother except her house. Consequently, Eva is sent to a nursing home. This reflects Morrison's concern about how the elderly are treated in a society dominated by self-centered children. Morrison clearly sees the neglect of elders' wisdom as perilous. Thematically, it illustrates the widespread issue of children who fail to appreciate their parents. Morrison suggests that a mother's gifts to her children are often overlooked.
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