On the Sublime

by Longinus

Start Free Trial

Student Question

Which poem is considered sublime according to Longinus, and why?

Quick answer:

Longinus considers the poem "Epithalamion" by Edmund Spenser as an example of the sublime. According to Longinus, a sublime poem must possess elevated style, moral nobility, strong emotion, and dignified figures of speech. Spenser's work, including his sonnets, exemplifies these qualities, as seen in his portrayal of intense emotions and noble themes, such as the lament over unrequited love, which captures the essence of the sublime.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

One example of the sublime in poetry is Epithalamion by Edmund Spenser. Since this is a long and immensly complex poem, the poems in his sonnet cycle will serve equally well as examples of the sublime. According to Longinus, in brief, the style of poetry must elevated, moral, nobel, having strong emotion and containing dignified figures of speech.

Selecting from his sonnets at random, the qualities of the sublime are expressed even in this lament over continually rejected love:

SO oft as homeward I from her depart,
I goe lyke one that hauing lost the field:
is prisoner led away with heauy hart,
despoyld of warlike armes and knowen shield.
So doe I now my selfe a prisoner yeeld,
to sorrow and to solitary paine:
from presence of my dearest deare exylde,
longwhile alone in languor to remaine.
There let no thought of ioy or pleasure vaine,
dare to approch, that may my solace breed:
but sudden dumps and drery sad disdayne,
of all worlds gladnesse more my torment feed.
So I her absens will my penaunce make,
that of her presens I my meed may take.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial