Themes: Free Will

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While many people naturally assume the existence of free will, its depiction in The Stranger is quite unsettling. Meursault consistently recognizes his own freedom of will. Although this might sometimes seem like apathy, Meursault is undeniably, even starkly, free. He doesn't feel the need to complicate his reasoning with beliefs or doctrines. For example, he never feels anxious and often checks in on his physical state, noting his hunger, health, and whether the temperature is comfortable or the sun is too intense. These factors are important to Meursault and help him occupy his time. In contrast, the magistrate is frustrated, exhausted, and relies on his faith in God. Meursault observes that the magistrate finds meaning in life solely through this belief. However, when the magistrate inquires if Meursault suggests he should abandon his faith, Meursault replies that it doesn't matter to him. This is because Meursault believes that only basic elements, like keeping his body comfortably cool, should be of concern.

Expert Q&A

What choices and freedoms does Meursault have in The Stranger?

Meursault's choices and freedoms in The Stranger reflect his absurdist worldview and emotional indifference. He exercises free will by responding indifferently to opportunities, such as a job promotion, suggesting one life is as good as another. His interactions, like with Raymond or Marie, show a passive acceptance of circumstances rather than active decision-making, emphasizing his freedom to drift along with life's currents without strong attachments or commitments.

How do Meursault's decisions in The Stranger affect his life's outcome?

Meursault's indifferent and passive decisions shape his fate by highlighting his lack of concern for societal norms and emotional connections. His apathy towards opportunities, relationships, and moral questions leads to a perception of him as uncaring and godless. This perception contributes to his conviction and death sentence after he kills an Arab, as he shows no remorse or passion, which alienates him from those who might have supported him during his trial.

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