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The Story of My Life

by Helen Keller

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What is Helen Keller's last memory before her illness?

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Helen Keller's last memory before her illness includes hearing a robin's song and seeing shadows of leaves. After her illness, she remembered learning the word "water" and continued to say "wah-wah" even after losing her sight and hearing. These early sensory memories were fleeting but significant, helping her later connect the word "water" to the sensation of water from the pump.

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It is not precisely clear what is the last thing Keller remembered before her illness. After being ill, she remembers the light getting dimmer and dimmer before going out altogether. Most importantly, however, before getting sick, Helen learned and remembered the word for water. After her illness left her blind and deaf, she would still say the word "wah-wah." As she expresses it:

Even after my illness I remembered one of the words I had learned in these early months. It was the word "water," and I continued to make some sound for that word after all other speech was lost.

It's difficult not to imagine that some dim memory of the word "water" helped trigger her years later to make the connection between the water from the pump running on her hands and the word water Miss Sullivan was writing in her palm, unlocking for Keller the key to...

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language and knowledge.

Since Keller lost her capacity to see and hear at nineteen months, the fleeting sensory memories of seeing and hearing occurred very early in her life. One has to think that in a child whose development is not interrupted, those early memories are obscured by the rush of sensations the toddler continues to experience while learning language. Helen Keller had only a few scraps of those sensations to cling to, but they were helpful to her.

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What are Helen Keller's memories of her illness?

While the illness struck Keller when she was very young, only 19 months old, she retained memories of her recovery. She also recalled snatches of memory from before her illness: she heard the robin's song and saw the shadows of leaves dancing on the floor.

Keller described her illness as one which "closed my eyes and ears." She remembered her mother trying to soothe her and also her eyesight growing weaker and weaker until soon she could not see at all. Her hearing also went, and she was soon encased in a world of silence and darkness. She writes that:

But, except for these fleetings memories, if, indeed, they be memories, it all seems very unreal, like a nightmare.

She says as well that she soon forgot the world of seeing and hearing, and her new world came to seem normal to her. She says she was in this lost world until Miss Sullivan came and set her "spirit free."

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