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The Story of My Life

by Helen Keller

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Student Question

In The Story of My Life by Helen Keller, why did her parents decide to hire a teacher?

Quick answer:

Helen Keller's parents decided to hire a teacher because, after Helen lost her sight and hearing at nineteen months due to a fever, she struggled to communicate effectively with her family, causing frustration. Inspired by a story of another deaf and blind girl who became educated, Helen's mother sought help from the Perkins Institute for the Blind. This led to Anne Sullivan becoming Helen's teacher, helping her communicate and pursue education successfully.

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Helen Keller is famous for becoming an author and political activist and for attaining a bachelor's degree despite living with multiple impairments. During her time, most people who were deaf and/or blind suffered poor quality of life. Keller overcame the obstacle of multiple impairments to live a fulfilling and inspiring life, changing the standard of what was thought possible for people with disabilities.

When Helen Keller was nineteen months old, she suffered a fever which left her unable to see or hear. During her early childhood she developed some signs to communicate with her family, but as they were all seeing- and hearing-enabled people who relied on other means of communication, Helen was often frustrated in her attempts to be understood by her family.

In 1886, Helen's mother read a story about another girl who was both deaf and blind becoming educated and better able to communicate. This inspired her parents to seek out a specialist who might be able to teach or recommend a teacher for Helen. In their pursuit, the family was referred to contact the Perkins Institute for the Blind in Boston. Anne Perkins, once a student at this school, was sent to become Helen's teacher. Anne successfully communicated with Helen through sign-in-hand and enabled her to better express herself and go on to obtain a formal education.

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