Student Question

What is the meaning of the title "The Storm"?

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The title "The Storm" has both literal and metaphorical meanings. Literally, it refers to the thunderstorm occurring while Bobinôt and Bibi are away, prompting Alcée to seek shelter with Calixta. Metaphorically, it symbolizes the "storm" of passion and desire between Calixta and Alcée, reflecting the tumultuous nature of marital fidelity and attraction. This encounter temporarily disrupts their lives but ultimately enhances their relationships, paralleling how a natural storm clears the air.

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In addition to the relevance of the title "The Storm" above, this title also symbolizes the tumultuous nature of marriage and physical attraction to others during marriage.  We are human beings and it is not abnormal to find oneself attracted to others, even during a marriage; however, one must choose whether they value and want to stay true to the vows they made during their wedding ceremony, don't they?  In some respects, the title also symbolizes the storm (trouble) that could occur as a result of Calixta's dalliance.  We do not know if this will occur again wen Alcee just happens to be near the home, for example.  The actions of Calixta and Alcee could cause many problems in their marriages, although they certainly do not believe so.

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The title of the story has two intertwined meanings. The first and simplest meaning is literal: a thunderstorm happens while Bobinôt and Bibi are away from home. This storm provokes a second metaphorical storm, a storm of passion. Alcée had taken shelter from the storm with Calixta. Lightning strikes a tree, and she jumps. They touch, and a "storm" of sexual desire sweeps over both of them.

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What meaning do you find in the title "The Storm"?

Clearly the title of this excellent story relates to both a literal storm and a figurative storm that rages during the course of this story. The two of course are very closely interlinked, and concern the repressed passions that Alcee and Calixta have for each other and the way that society does not allow them to express those passions, leaving them both frustrated as a result. The storm, in which the normal order of nature is suspeded and chaos takes over, provides an apt metaphor for the way that their mutual passion takes over their bodies and they are able to love freely and in abundance, without a thought for their wife and husband. Consider how their union is described in the following quote:

They did not heed the crashing torrents, and the roar of the elements made her laugh as she lay in his arms. She was a revelation in that dim, mysterious chamber; as white as the couch she lay upon. Her firm, elastic flesh that was knowing for the first time its birthright, was like a creamly lily that the sun invites to contribute its breath and perfume to the undying life of the world.

The physical storm of nature therefore finds its precise parallel in the storm of passion that is unleashed between Calixta and Alcee, as is emphasised by the various sensual details provided. What is likewise important to note is the way that this "storm" actually improves the marriages that Calixta and Alcee have. Having given in to these pent up feelings of love and passion, both Calixta and Alcee are shown to be more loving to their partners. Just like a natural storm, their storm of passion has cleared the air and made them both happier as a result.

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