Stones from the River

by Ursula Hegi

Start Free Trial

Summary

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

One: 1915–1918
The story begins by delving into the childhood musings of the main character, Trudi Montag. As a young girl, she believed everyone shared her unique ability to perceive the inner workings of others, unaware of the pain associated with being different. Fast forward, and we see Trudi grappling with the trauma of an adolescent assault by four boys, a pivotal moment that shattered her faith in the power of prayer. In the earliest months of her life, Trudi’s unstable mother, Gertrude Montag, refused to touch her, leaving her care to the compassionate women next door.

Trudi’s father, Leo Montag, returns from World War I in the fall of 1914. He quickly rekindles his marriage, leading to Gertrude's pregnancy, and then immerses himself back into managing the pay-library. On July 23, 1915, Gertrude gives birth to Trudi, a little girl who is a dwarf. Gertrude’s erratic and scandalous actions continue, prompting Leo to confine her to the third-floor sewing room. Soldiers, having returned home demoralized, reclaim the daily tasks that the women have managed in their absence.

Two: 1918–1919
As autumn wanes in 1918, Gertrude recounts to Trudi an adventure on Emil Hesping's motorcycle, culminating in a fall that embedded gravel into her left knee. Around that same time, Gertrude engaged briefly in an affair with Emil, convinced that her infidelity and the injury to her knee, visible proof of her betrayal, were linked to Leo's simultaneous injury on the Russian Front.

Leo brings Gertrude to Grafenburg, where she stays in an asylum for seven weeks. Upon her return near Christmas, she proposes the idea of a sibling for Trudi, who flatly refuses. Gertrude claims that storks might deliver a baby if sugar cubes are left on windowsills overnight; Trudi, determined to prevent this, secretly consumes the sugar. The baby boy, Horst, is born prematurely and does not survive, leaving Trudi with a heavy burden of guilt.

Gertrude's return to the asylum is her last, as pneumonia claims her life. At her funeral, Trudi witnesses Herr Buttgereit stealing a kiss from the baker’s wife, realizing the potency of knowing secrets others wish to hide. Discussions at the gathering turn to refugees settling in the area, with locals bonded in their disdain for outsiders. An anonymous benefactor leaves a phonograph and records in the pay-library, bringing solace to Trudi. As she turns four, she longs for her mother with an intense, unending panic. Leo takes her to see fireworks for her birthday, and secretly she seeks out Doktor Rosen, hoping for a pill that might make her grow.

Three: 1919–1920
Hopeful for a change, Trudi hangs from doorframes, longing to grow taller. Her aunt, Helene Montag Blau, visits from America with her son, Robert, and Trudi finds a friend in him. They encounter a bee caught in a spider’s web, and Robert gently frees it, preserving the web’s delicate structure. After his departure, Trudi befriends Georg Weiler, the boy next door. His appearance, a result of his mother Hedwig’s insistence on dressing him as a girl, sets him apart, creating a bond between him and Trudi amidst the ostracism from their peers.

During the 1920 flood, tragedy strikes when Franz Weiler drowns while performing handstands on the dike for his drinking companions. Frau Weiler insists he was on his way to mass, though the townspeople know better, illustrating the long-standing community tradition of maintaining appearances at all costs. A mysterious benefactor gifts Georg lederhosen, but Hedwig forbids him to wear them.

Four: 1920–1921
As a child, Hedwig Weiler suffered abuse at the hands of her alcoholic stepfather, leading her to...

(This entire section contains 3562 words.)

Unlock this Study Guide Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access


believe men’s souls are tainted. Her pervasive distrust prompts Georg to learn the art of deception. At Georg’s insistence, Trudi cuts his hair, an act she fears may ultimately cost her his friendship, as he blends in with other boys. Leo reassures Hedwig, telling her it was "time."

Taking on the household chores, Trudi frequents Anton Immers’s butcher shop, Buttgereits’s farm for white asparagus, and Braunmeiers’s farm for eggs and milk. She finds solitude in swimming alone in the river. At Catholic school, the nuns view her enthusiasm as overbearing, urging her to hold her answers until called upon. Isolated by her classmates and ignored by the nuns, Trudi faces a world where the teachings foster a sense of German superiority and prejudice against non-Christians.

As summer dwindles, the Eberhardt’s pear tree groans under the weight of ripe fruit. Yet, the sweetness turns to bitterness for Trudi, a reminder of her brother’s death whenever she tastes sugar. Renate Eberhardt bears a child named Helmut, whose beauty belies a hidden danger that Trudi senses could harm his mother. Friendless, Leo gifts Trudi a dog, Seehund, drawing her into a secretive friendship with Eva Rosen, though Eva shuns her at school. When Trudi inquires about the patron saint of dwarfs, the priest can only offer St. Giles, patron saint of cripples.

Five: 1921–1923
In a hushed exchange, Eva discloses a secret about herself—an unusual red birthmark coils across her chest, encircling her nipples. She imagines that when she becomes a mother, her milk might flow crimson. Meanwhile, Trudi thrives academically, finding her passion in history; she likens the bullies on the playground to Napoleon himself. Leo enlightens her with the notion that Germans have historically sacrificed everything for a solitary leader, driven by an overwhelming fear of chaos. Meanwhile, Hans-Jürgen entices Eva and Trudi into the barn under the guise of showing them kittens. To their horror, he cruelly swings one by its tail and hurls it against the wall, killing it. In a violent aftermath, Hans's father breaks his arm as punishment for bringing matches into the barn. A breach between Eva and Trudi forms when Eva ostracizes Trudi, prompting Trudi to reveal Eva's birthmark to Helga Stamm.

Six: 1923–1929
At thirteen, Trudi visits a carnival and encounters Pia, another dwarf who captivates audiences with her performances. Pia lives in a trailer where the furnishings are tailored to her petite frame. With a similarly considerate touch, Leo modifies the furniture in the pay-library for Trudi’s comfort. During a solitary swim, Trudi stumbles upon four boys bathing nude. Upon seeing her, they drag her into Hans-Jürgen’s barn and violate her. Shattering her trust further, one of the boys is Georg Weiler, a friend from her childhood. Alexander Sturm intervenes, calling out to Frau Braunmeier, causing the boys to scatter. Wrapped in a cow blanket, Trudi retreats to the river, gathers her clothes, and hurls stones into the water, each stone bearing the name of one of her tormentors.

Seven: 1929–1933
In the wake of the violation, Trudi spirals into reclusion, refusing sustenance and finding refuge in layers of loose garments and blankets. She sends Seehund away, unable to endure the presence of the dog who witnessed her humiliation. Her self-imposed exile extends through the winter and into spring. When the spring floods strike, they unshackle her simmering anger. Trudi's vengeance takes the form of vicious rumors—Fritz Hansen’s bakery suffers, and Paul Weinhart loses an apprenticeship. She curses Hans to a lifetime devoid of love, yet hesitates to unleash her wrath on Georg Weiler. Amidst this turmoil, Helmut Eberhardt enlists in a youth group that soon becomes the Hitler-Jugend (HJ), where he targets Rainer Bilder, a boy tormented by obesity.

A boycott of Jewish businesses ignites, accompanied by an anti-Semitic torch parade. Among the marchers is Helmut, whose serene expression is likened to receiving holy communion. As Hitler ascends to chancellor, Trudi glimpses him during a visit to Düsseldorf. The priest’s sermon condemns sins of the flesh, inadvertently boosting demand for romance novels at the pay-library. Trudi questions why the priest remains silent on the horrors of war-filled novels. Prayers for the fatherland echo more frequently in mass. In spring 1933, two hundred authors are denounced as indecent, and their books face fiery destruction across the nation. Leo and Trudi hide these forbidden books in the pay-library. Ingrid Baum’s fervent religious zeal exemplifies the extreme grip of Catholicism on a conscientious person convinced of her own sinfulness.

Eight: 1933
Klaus Malter, the promising young dentist, forms social ties with Ingrid Baum and Trudi. Both women find themselves drawn to him, but Ingrid recoils due to her devout piety, and Klaus dismisses the notion of a relationship with Trudi. As the Nazi regime takes hold, people adopt a cautious wait-and-see stance. Jews are cast as political scapegoats, leading to the confiscation of Ilse and Michel Abramowitz’s passports and the mysterious vanishing of Rainer Bilder.

Nine: 1934
Donning his Hitler-Jugend uniform, ten-year-old Bruno Stosick tragically hangs himself. His father, Günter Stosick, a staunch critic of the group, had forced him to withdraw despite his prowess in chess. Trudi and Ingrid journey to Düsseldorf for a movie, where they encounter an anti-Hitler flyer on the bus. The film and accompanying newsreels serve as blatant Nazi propaganda. Back in Burgdorf, nine-year-old Fienchen Blomberg is assaulted with stones by Hitler-Jugend members. Frau Weiler intervenes, wielding a broom to fend off the boys, threatening to inform their parents. Leo cradles the injured girl as Doktor Rosen tends to her wounds. The following day, Frau Weiler is arrested for her actions. Leo accompanies her to the station, swearing the boys were eighteen and the victim merely a child. Frau Weiler’s week in jail fuels her rage, but Leo advises patience, suggesting they can aid Jews more effectively through discreet actions. Günter Stosick resigns from the chess club amid ostracism at mass. Ingrid persists in her unwavering faith in the Catholic Church's absolute word, clinging to the rosary and maintaining her view of herself as the irredeemable sinner, despite her father's abuse.

Ten: 1934–1938
The youth are drawn into political organizations—boys join the Hitler-Jugend, while girls enter the Bund Deutscher Mädchen (Alliance of German Girls [BDM]). Indoctrinated to pledge loyalty to the Führer, they are taught to distrust their own judgment. One advantage of membership is a smoother transition from schooling to apprenticeships and employment.

In a defiant gesture, Eva Rosen and Alexander Sturm wed a month before the September 1935 enactment of the Nürnberg laws, which prohibit Jewish-Christian marriages and strip Jews of German citizenship. At a rebellious costume party, Eva dons a nun’s habit. As Seehund succumbs to old age, Trudi and Leo commemorate his fifty-first birthday. Amid growing Jewish persecution, the silence of bystanders, "nurtured by fear and complicity," prevails. At a wedding celebration for Anton Immers’s son, guests are regaled with tales of his World War I exploits, sparking a wave of shared battlefield stories.

As the chill of March 1938 swept across Austria, German forces thunderously crossed into the country, marking a new era. Leo, feeling the weight of time, entrusted most of the library's responsibilities to Trudi. Meanwhile, whispers of affection for Leo reached Pastor Beier through the confessions of the women of Burgdorf, eager to share tales of "Leo Montag’s successes." Yet, Leo, steadfast in his celibacy, confessed sparingly and never divulged a heart's longing. On the contrary, Emil Hesping, a man of many pursuits, found Lotte Simon's arms always welcoming him back.

Eleven: 1938

During this tumultuous spring of Anschluss, where German presence loomed over Austria, the Rhein once again swelled with floods. Secret benefactors left their mark through gifts in numerous homes. Tragedy struck when Lotte Simon was publicly arrested, her shop's treasures seized, transforming the storefront into a hub for the Hitler-Jugend. Swiftly, Trudi and Leo secreted away valuables from the milliner’s abode to the library’s hidden sanctuary. Broken and disheartened, Simon returned months later, finding refuge in a modest room, her spirit shattered.

November 1938 bore witness to the infamous Kristallnacht, a night when chaos reigned as Jewish businesses and synagogues were ravaged, with the ensuing havoc blamed financially on the Jewish community. Mere hours before his nuptials, Helmut Eberhardt, along with fellow HJ members, invaded the Abramowitz household, leaving destruction in their wake and dragging Michel Abramowitz to his torment. Through a long, dark night, Leo stood vigil with Ilse Abramowitz, their eyes fixed on the bleak street until Michel's battered form emerged. At Helmut’s wedding, a quiet Trudi confided in Renate, unveiling her son’s dark deeds. Meanwhile, Ruth Abramowitz clung to the hope that her marriage to a Christian doctor might shield her from Nazi wrath, even as the synagogue fell to flames, and the townsfolk watched, numbed by the atrocity.

Twelve: 1939–1941

Helmut and his bride made their home in his mother's upper rooms, though Helmut relentlessly pursued Renate to relinquish the house, coveting the spacious rooms below for himself. Defiant in her refusal, Renate stood firm, continuing to embrace Jewish friends despite her son’s threats that her actions were unpatriotic. By June 1939, Helmut's warnings grew dire, suggesting imminent arrest for Renate. As Hitler’s forces surged into Poland on September 1, Helmut betrayed his own mother, leading to her arrest. The bitter chill of December mandated that Jews wore the yellow star. A year later, Hilde bore a son, and Helmut’s life was cut short in battle. Hilde remained, her child in tow, keeping the lower quarters pristine in anticipation of Renate's return—a return that was never to be.

Ingrid embarked on a teaching journey with a bustling class, while Klaus Malter abruptly ended his lengthy courtship to wed Jutta Sturm. In cities across the land, Jewish families were crammed into overpopulated quarters.

Thirteen: 1941–1942

At twenty-six, Trudi responded to a romance ad, leading her to Max Rudnick in Düsseldorf. Klaus Malter’s mother, a woman of intellect and faith, found herself imprisoned. On a bleak night, Herr Blau turned away a young Jewish man seeking refuge, a decision that haunted him, spurring efforts to atone. Lotte Simon's displacement led her to write Ilse Abramowitz, recounting harsh labor camp realities. Max pursued Trudi with earnest, dismissing concerns about her stature.

Fourteen through Sixteen: 1942

Trudi discovered Erna Neimann and her son Konrad hidden beneath the library, offering them sanctuary. Recognizing the urgent need for secrecy, Leo and Trudi devised strategies to conceal their guests, crafting alibis to deter unwanted visitors. With Emil Hesping and Herr Blau, they carved an escape tunnel linking the library to Blau’s home. This clandestine venture fostered a newfound kinship within Trudi. Ilse Abramowitz voiced a profound truth, preferring to endure injustice than to perpetuate it, foreseeing that though Germans may survive, they would never truly recover.

Eva faced interrogation regarding her parents' escape to Switzerland. Choosing to remain for Alexander, she believed in his devotion should she fall into peril. Eva took refuge in the library, prompting Erna and Konrad’s relocation. For their farewell, Leo prepared a meal from forbidden texts, cooking a roast with vegetables. Eva, yearning for one last evening with her husband, was betrayed by the butcher, leading to her arrest. Alexander, stricken with terror, watched helplessly as his wife was seized by the Gestapo.

In October 1942, Matthias Berger performed at Fräulein Birnsteig’s estate. Trudi’s casual remark about Nazi flags led to her immediate arrest. Imprisoned for weeks in the Theresienheim, the local convent turned Nazi stronghold, she faced interrogation by Lotte Simon’s arresting officer. Sensing his inner conflict, she predicted his demise within the year and shared a poignant tale of a man born with his heart outside his body. Released with a stern caution, Trudi emerged unbroken.

Trudi confided in Max Rudnick, expressing that despite her outward appearance, she felt a kinship with others. Max disagreed, asserting that everyone is different, celebrating the unique essence within each person. Their relationship blossomed into romance, with Max’s room adorned with his vibrant watercolors, depicting edifices blooming into vivid flowers—a metaphor for the climax of intimacy and a foreshadowing of Dresden’s fiery fate, where Max's journey came to an end.

Seventeen: 1943
By the chilling month of February in 1943, Trudi uncovers the truth about Max: though married, he has long been estranged from his wife. Around the same time, Ingrid finds herself back in Burgdorf, expecting a child. Her father convinces Ulrich Hebel, the father of her unborn child, to wed Ingrid. A mere week after their nuptials, Ingrid brings Rita into the world, a daughter she perceives as a testament to her own moral failings. Shortly thereafter, tragedy strikes when her husband perishes in battle, leaving Ingrid a widow and pregnant once more. Their second child, Karin, is born into a world overshadowed by her father's absence. For Ingrid, both children symbolize her fall from grace.

Alexander Sturm enlists in the army, his conscience tormented by guilt over abandoning Eva, so much so that he harbors a death wish. Meanwhile, Hans-Jürgen disappears amid the chaos in Russia, and Fritz Hanson returns to Burgdorf, disfigured and jawless. The mysterious benefactor's identity comes to light when Emil Hesping is caught attempting to pilfer a small statue of Hitler and is shot. Upon searching Emil's abode, authorities discover a ledger chronicling years of charitable acts, detailing the needs and measurements of townspeople and the dates of gift deliveries. During a poignant discussion with Leo, Emil’s brother, the bishop, recounts Emil's bravery and generosity, confessing that Emil had embezzled funds from the gymnasium to finance his benevolence.

Eighteen: 1943–1945

From Zurich arrives a postcard bearing good tidings—Erna and Konrad Neimann have found safe haven in Switzerland. Tragedy strikes again in June 1944 as Michel Abramowitz quietly slips away in his sleep, leading to the arrest of his widow after she storms the HJ headquarters in a fervor, leaving destruction in her wake and vengeance upon those who had assaulted her husband. With Ilse deported, Leo resumes the role of a grieving widower, determined to retrieve the Abramowitzs’ cherished possessions for Ruth in Dresden. Alongside Trudi, he embarks on a futile search for her. After deserting the army, Alexander Sturm seeks a final end, returning to the attic where Eva was seized, leaping from the window to meet his demise.

Max receives a brief respite from the factory, and as the chill of February 1945 sweeps in, he resolves, on the cusp of his thirty-eighth birthday, to transport the Abramowitzs’ treasures to Dresden in search of Ruth. Tragically, he perishes amidst the fiery devastation of Dresden’s firebombing, a catastrophe that claims countless lives. By March 1945, American tanks roll into the streets of Burgdorf, marking a new chapter.

Nineteen: 1945–1946

A collective silence cloaks the town as residents vow to shelve the war from conversation. Across seas, Eva’s parents find sanctuary in Sweden. German POWs from Russia stagger home, emaciated and clad in tatters, while their counterparts from England arrive, nourished and neatly dressed. Locals, confronted by American questions about past Nazi allegiances, hastily deny any loyalty, seeking endorsements from Leo and Trudi to support their claims. Life renews as babies are born, even to the widowed midwife, Hilde Eberhardt, who embraces or adopts a child, naming her Renate in homage to her mother-in-law. The town strives to reclaim its charm; the synagogue’s remains are paved over, transformed into a parking lot.

Twenty: 1946–1949

Trudi bears witness to the "crippled state of her community." Jutta and Klaus welcome a baby girl, Hanna, and Jutta's artistic endeavors evoke memories of Alexander and Eva for Trudi. Matthias Berger, visiting from the seminary, confides the torment of abuse at the hands of fellow seminarians and grapples with his sexuality. Despite his disdain for his identity, he chooses to return, believing the seminary offers salvation for his soul. In April 1947, driven by a twisted sense of salvation, Ingrid attempts to thrust her children into heaven by casting them off a bridge. Rita succumbs to the waters, but bystanders rescue the infant, Karin. Ingrid spirals deeper into madness and ultimately succumbs to death. Raised by Ingrid’s brother Holger and his wife, Karin grows up shielded from the truth, believing them to be her true parents.

In November 1948, Hans-Jürgen's violent nature culminates in the murder of his girlfriend and her companion. Despite testimonies depicting his psychopathic history, Trudi remains silent. Rainer Bilder, now gaunt and unrecognizable, returns as a journalist to interview Hans-Jürgen, publishing an article that paints Hans-Jürgen as "lonely and troubled," casting blame on the town itself. Sent to the Grafenberg asylum, Hans-Jürgen ironically commits murder again ten years later, claiming the life of Rainer Bilder’s brother.

Twenty-one: 1949–1952

Even as the echoes of war fade, anti-Semitism lingers stubbornly. Trudi spends cherished moments with young Hanna, observing how her own narratives have evolved from weapons against her neighbors into quests for deeper meaning. As she prepares a lovely meal for Leo's sixty-seventh birthday, fate cruelly intervenes, and he passes away the next day. His funeral draws a multitude, including Matthias, who returns by train. During the gathering at Frau Blau’s home, Trudi reflects on her father’s ominous prophecy of another war, predicting violence will always be sought to resolve conflicts. In the days that follow, gifts mysteriously appear on the doorstep of the pay-library, yet the house feels vast and hollow in her grief. In the story's final act, Trudi ponders the nature of storytelling itself, recalling a dream where Georg queries his fate. She feels an overwhelming compassion for the souls that inhabit her tales, certain that her journey of storytelling will persist.

Next

Themes

Loading...