Stephen E. Ambrose

Start Free Trial

Biography

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Stephen E. Ambrose stands out as a master storyteller in the realm of historical narratives, captivating readers with his engaging portrayals of American history. Raised in Whitewater, Wisconsin, Ambrose's early education laid the foundation for his future as a historian. His journey from an aspiring doctor to a revered historian is marked by influential mentors and significant life events.

Early Life and Education

Stephen Edward Ambrose was born to Stephen Hedges Ambrose, a physician, and Rosepha Trippe Ambrose, as the second of three sons. Whitewater, Wisconsin, served as his hometown, where he attended public schools. High school Latin classes, Ambrose later reflected, ignited in him an appreciation for grammar and the critical role of verbs.

University Years and Change of Path

After completing high school, Ambrose enrolled at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, with the intention of following in his father's footsteps in medicine. Initially, he participated in the naval ROTC as a freshman and subsequently joined the army ROTC as a sophomore. However, his career path took a new direction when an American History course taught by Professor William B. Hesseltine captivated him, leading him to switch his major to history. This change marked the beginning of Ambrose's lifelong passion for history.

Advanced Studies and Early Career

Ambrose achieved his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1957, the same year he married Judith Dorlester, who sadly passed away in 1966. He pursued further education at Louisiana State University, earning his Master’s degree in 1958 under the mentorship of T. Harry Williams, a distinguished historian. Returning to the University of Wisconsin, he completed his Ph.D. in 1963, guided once again by Hesseltine.

Academic Positions and Notable Works

Ambrose's academic career commenced at Louisiana State University at New Orleans (now the University of New Orleans) as an assistant professor of history from 1960 to 1964. During this period, he published his first book on General Henry Halleck, who was Lincoln’s chief of staff. This publication caught the attention of President Dwight Eisenhower, who invited Ambrose to edit his papers, initiating a long-term research commitment to Eisenhower’s life and career.

Professorships and Contributions

In 1964, Ambrose joined The Johns Hopkins University as an associate professor of history and, by 1969, became Ernest J. King Professor of Maritime History at the United States Naval War College. His career trajectory led to various prestigious appointments, including a professorship at Kansas State University and eventually at the University of New Orleans, where he retired as professor emeritus in 1995. Ambrose's academic journey also included international teaching stints, such as at University College Dublin in Ireland.

Professional Achievements and Legacy

Ambrose’s professional achievements extended beyond the classroom. He lectured at numerous universities across America and Europe, founded the Eisenhower Center, and played a key role in establishing the National D-Day Museum in New Orleans. His media appearances and role as a historical consultant for films like Saving Private Ryan and documentaries further cemented his influence. Notable honors include the National Humanities Award and the Distinguished Civilian Service Medal, showcasing his contributions to public history.

Philosophy on History

Ambrose believed that effective historians must be adept educators and storytellers. His curiosity drove him to weave intriguing narratives that inform and entertain, while his teaching philosophy emphasized explaining and illustrating historical events without resorting to unfounded judgments. This approach underpinned his successful career as both a scholar and a popular author.

Literary Success

Over his lifetime, Ambrose authored more than thirty books, several of which became New York Times best-sellers. His works, such as Band of Brothers and Undaunted Courage , reflect his fascination with American democratic ideals. Through...

(This entire section contains 728 words.)

Unlock this Study Guide Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

stories of World War II soldiers, Eisenhower’s leadership, and the pioneers of the American West, Ambrose explored themes of courage, perseverance, and democracy.

Criticism and Controversies

Despite his popularity, Ambrose faced criticism for a perceived romanticism of war and a lack of in-depth analysis. Moreover, accusations of plagiarism surfaced, highlighting instances where he used passages without proper quotation marks, despite citing sources. These controversies did not significantly impact his standing as a prominent popular historian.

Final Years and Legacy

Stephen Ambrose remained a prominent figure in historical writing until his death. In 2002, he was diagnosed with lung cancer and continued to work, completing his autobiography To America: Personal Reflections of an Historian. Ambrose passed away on October 13, 2002, leaving behind a legacy of historical works that continue to engage and educate readers worldwide.

Loading...