Stéphane Mallarmé

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Stéphane Mallarmé Criticism

French Symbolism was a significant literary movement in the late nineteenth century, marked by its complex philosophical and stylistic approaches, as noted in Symbolism. Although the term was coined by Jean Moréas in 1885, the movement's aesthetics were established earlier by poets like Baudelaire, Verlaine, Rimbaud, and Mallarmé. Symbolist poetry emphasized moods and sensations over clear statements, seeking to explore a transcendental realm and rejecting traditional literary forms in favor of inward expression, as discussed by Symbol as Terminus: Some Notes on Symbolist Narrative and Mallarmé and the Elasticity of the Text. Symbolists, such as Mallarmé, often used complex symbolism and innovative structures to convey their ideas, influencing modernist literature profoundly, as highlighted by The Background of Symbolism: From Romanticism to Art for Art's Sake.

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