Student Question
Why is the point of view important in understanding "I Stand Here Ironing?"
Quick answer:
The point of view in "I Stand Here Ironing" is crucial because it provides insight into the mother's internal conflicts and her relationship with her daughter. Told through an interior monologue, it reveals her stream-of-consciousness response to school officials, highlighting her individuality and personal limitations. This narrative structure allows readers to understand her confrontational tone and repressed personality, offering a metaphorical insight into her actions and character development.
Tillie Olsen's "I Stand Here Ironing" is told as an interior monologue held by the mother who has been contacted by school officials about her daugther. The monologue of the narrator/mother consists of a stream-of-consciousness response to the officials. This structure provides a dramatic context as well as establishing the narrator's confrontational tone in contrast to her quiet, repressed personality.
In her essay, "I Stand Here Ironing: Motherhood as Experience and Metaphor." Joanne S. Frye writes:
The narrative structure....generates a unique capacity for metaphorical insight into the knowledge that each individual--like the mother and the daughter--can act only from the context of immediate personal limitations, but must nonetheless act through an sense of individual sensibilty.
The narrator does, indeed, act through a sense of individuality. She reponds to the questions asked of her, and begins to search for validity as well as demonstrating her character as interruptions to her monolgue occur, interruptions that are caused by the pressures of graduating for the fllowing school. In the end, paradox of character is illustrated through the dramatic "frame" of the story that she does not care to express to others.
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