abstract illustration of many different faces and settings that reflect the diversity of speakers in the Spoon River Anthology

Spoon River Anthology

by Edgar Lee Masters

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Student Question

What does the quote "Themselves compelled at midnight and at noon to watch with steadfast eye their destinies" mean?

Quick answer:

The quote suggests that people are inevitably forced to face their destinies continuously, both day and night, with unwavering resolve. It reflects the existential theme of James Garber's poem, highlighting the brevity and absurdity of life, where love and relationships fade, leaving individuals to confront their fate alone. This compulsion to observe one's destiny symbolizes the human condition of enduring life's dissatisfactions and losses with strength, despite the absence of optimism.

Expert Answers

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Let's look first at the overall theme of James Garber's poem. He is a man ruminating over how brief and unsatisfying life has proven to be. This poem may be the most existential in the series, in that it seems to address the brevity and absurdity of existence.

Love cannot save him or anyone else, for, eventually, love is lost. The "faces of friends and kindred / Become as faded photographs, pitifully silent," meaning they have died. Those who are gone cannot help us.

The response, when one is left alone, is to "reproach mankind," or to be angry at the world. This, too, ceases because, according to Garber, all of mankind (those who are referenced by "themselves") must also recognize their unfortunate fate, which will be to lose loved ones. The phrase, "they are compelled at midnight and at noon" suggests that time will not release them. They must "watch with steadfast eye their destinies" implies that they must be strong—must carry on—in spite of their pain and losses.

By the end of the poem, there is no optimism, but there is a collective sense of existential dissatisfaction. Garber tells us, from the grave, that none of us can do anything to relieve the soul's longing. We will always want and will inevitably end up dissatisfied, but must carry on nonetheless.

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