Themes: Authenticity and Integrity

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Over the course of the year, Melinda feels alienated from almost everyone around her. As she is just starting high school, had she not been traumatized, she might have made friends and enjoyed some of the social activities. However, she is an intelligent and very creative person who had already considered herself different from other children; some of the problems she experiences at school are distinct from her trauma and recovery. During the year, her distance from her authentic self is shown through her disregard of her appearance as well as her frequently feeling unwell.

Melinda gets to know a teacher and a few students who have a strong sense of self and express their individuality. Her gradually improving relationship with the art teacher, Mr. Freeman, allows her to express her own creativity. Seeing how he has adapted as an artist and a teacher to the conformist environment of the high school also helps her learn that such adaptation is possible. The long-term art project involving a tree is a key vehicle for her expressiveness and personal growth, as well as an element of her recovery. Her lab partner, David, offers an example of principled action through maintaining his position, but not vocally complaining, during a disagreement with a teacher.

In contrast, she sees most of the teachers and students as overly preoccupied with social conventions or devoid of imagination. Melinda rejects not only the authority of the teachers but the premises of the kind of education they promote. The students are organized in cliques, into which she is not welcomed. She finds their concern, even obsession, with joining the right group both unfathomable and appealing. Melinda comes to realize that she had previously been susceptible to this kind of peer pressure and that Andy is a predator who took advantage of her sensitivity as well as sexually assaulted her. As her own self-esteem improves, she spends less time thinking negatively about her peers.

Expert Q&A

What is your opinion on Mr. Neck's definition of a "real" American in Speak and why might it be offensive?

Mr. Neck's definition of a "real" American, based on his family's long history in the U.S., is offensive because it dismisses the contributions and rights of immigrants and newer arrivals. His belief that immigrants take jobs from "real Americans" reflects a narrow and prejudiced viewpoint, ignoring the diverse benefits immigrants bring. His stance is particularly troubling as a social studies teacher, tasked with educating on inclusivity and history, yet promoting exclusionary and biased ideas.

In Speak, do characters appear different on the outside than they are inside? Which characters fit this description?

Characters in "Speak" often appear different on the outside than they truly are inside. This duality is common in high school, where social pressures demand a facade of happiness and success. Melinda, who suffers from psychological trauma, masks her inner pain. Andy seems like a desirable partner but is actually a predator. Rachel/Rachelle seeks acceptance but retains her inner goodness. The novel suggests that speaking out can bridge the gap between external appearances and internal truths.

What does the quote, "This is where you can find your soul if you dare. Where you can touch that part of you that you’ve never dared look at before. Do not come here and ask me how to show you how to draw a face," refer to?

The quote is from Laurie Halse Anderson's Speak, spoken by art teacher Mr. Freeman to Melinda Sordino's class. It emphasizes that art is about self-discovery and emotional expression, not just technical skill. Mr. Freeman encourages students to explore their inner selves and take creative risks. This foreshadows Melinda's journey of healing and self-identity through art, ultimately helping her confront her hidden trauma.

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Themes: Trauma and Recovery

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