Student Question
Why was the Spanish-American War important?
Quick answer:
The Spanish-American War was pivotal as it marked the end of U.S. isolationism and the start of American territorial expansion beyond its continental borders. Prompted by sensationalist journalism and the sinking of the U.S.S. Maine, the war resulted in the U.S. acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This conflict signaled a shift from the Monroe Doctrine's principles and George Washington's advice against foreign entanglements, establishing America as a global power.
The Spanish American War marked the first time since the War of 1812 that the United States involved itself in a war involving a foreign nation. It also marked the beginning of the end for America's policy of self imposed isolation, and the beginning of American territorial possessions outside its continental limits.
The United States for many years had not involved itself in affairs of other nations outside the Americas. This was pursuant not only to the Monroe Doctrine but also to George Washington's admonition that the U.S. should remain "free of entangling alliances." The Spanish American War was largely precipitated by rival New York newspapers competing for subscriptions and who published lurid (and sometimes untrue) accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba. The war broke out after the sinking of the U.S.S. Main because of demands made by the U.S. to which it knew the Spanish would not agree. As a result of this very short war...
Unlock This Answer Now
Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.
Already a member? Log in here.
(Secretary of State John Hay called it a "splendid little war.") The U.S. gained possession not only of Puerto Rico but also Guam and the Philippines. Although the Philippines were eventually liberated, Guam and Puerto Rico remain U.S. possessions.