• Milosz once mused about the "immorality" of creating poetry amidst the overwhelming shadows of life's tragedies, such as the German occupation of Warsaw. What insights do you believe he was trying to convey with this thought? In your opinion, does poetry hold a significant position within society's fabric? If so, what purpose does it serve?

• Delve into the concept of “survivor guilt,” a recurring theme in several of Milosz’s wartime verses. How does this complex emotion influence the lives of those who experience it? What strategies might be most effective in managing such feelings?

• Reflect on why Milosz chose to title his poem “Song of a Citizen.” What insights can you offer to justify this choice? Furthermore, think of alternative titles for the poem and describe why you believe these titles would resonate with its themes.

• Consider the symbolism of the “tall mounds of termites” within the poem. What significance might this imagery hold? Conduct research on termites to substantiate your perspective and deepen your understanding.

• Explore the reasons behind Milosz’s mention of Goethe in his poem. Who was Goethe, and why does this reference enrich the poem’s meaning?

• Contemplate the possibility of responding to the poet’s haunting final question, “Who, / who ever is to blame, who, O God?” Share your perspective and reasoning.