illustration of two faces, a man and a woman, staring at one another and connected by vines that meet together between them holding a glass of wine

Song: To Celia

by Ben Jonson

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What would the speaker sacrifice for a kiss in "Song: To Celia"?

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In "Song: To Celia," the speaker expresses a willingness to sacrifice the divine nectar of Jove for a kiss from his beloved, Celia. He desires her to leave a metaphorical kiss in a cup by drinking from it, valuing her affection over any intoxicating wine or divine drink. This act would elevate Celia above the status of the gods, as her kiss holds greater significance for him than Jove's nectar.

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Poems of love always seek to exalt the loved one to a tremendous extent, and this famous love poem by Ben Johnson is no exception. As the speaker tries to encourage his beloved to give him a sign of affection and love, he asks her to give him a metaphorical kiss by taking a drink from a cup and thereby "leaving a kiss" in the cup. If she would do this, the speaker would "not looke for wine" as no wine could intoxicate him as much as a kiss from his beloved. In fact, such "wine" that his lady could give him would be so prized and esteemed that he would not even want to exchange it for Jove's nectar itself:

But might I of Jove's Nectar sup,
I would not change for thine.

The speaker is so in love with Celia that he is willing to sacrifice the drink of the gods for her drink, which indirectly elevates her to above the status of the gods, as Celia's kiss is more important to the speaker than the nectar of the gods themselves.

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