Editor's Choice

What words and phrases describe the Republican sniper in "The Sniper"?

Quick answer:

O'Flaherty describes the Republican sniper as having "the face of a student" with "the cold gleam of the fanatic" in his eyes. The Republican sniper is portrayed as a young extremist who has lost his innocence and is now an experienced soldier. He is also depicted as an excitable person who briefly experiences remorse for his actions. War has transformed him into a callous fighting machine, and suppressing his feelings is necessary for him to survive.

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles
At the beginning of the story, the narrator describes the young Republican sniper by saying,
His face was the face of a student, thin and ascetic, but his eyes had the cold gleam of the fanatic. They were deep and thoughtful, the eyes of a man who is used to looking at death.
This description portrays the Republican sniper as a young, disciplined soldier, who has experienced the horrors of combat firsthand and is used to the anxiety, stress, and intensity of battle. The "cold gleam" of a fanatic contributes to the sniper's description and portrays him as a devoted extremist, who is willing to die for the Republican cause. As a fanatic, the sniper is depicted as an enthusiastic, impressionable individual.
O’Flaherty juxtaposes the sniper's young age and fighting experience by writing that the Republican sniper has the "face of a student" but "the eyes of a man who is used to looking at death." This juxtaposition underscores the sniper's loss of innocence, and the audience recognizes that war has transformed him into a violent killing machine. The sniper is also portrayed as an impulsive, energetic young man, who is "too excited to eat" and experiences an adrenaline rush when an enemy vehicle approaches. After creating a successful ruse and killing the enemy sniper stationed on the opposite rooftop, O'Flaherty writes,
The lust of battle died in him. He became bitten by remorse. The sweat stood out in beads on his forehead. Weakened by his wound and the long summer day of fasting and watching on the roof, he revolted from the sight of the shattered mass of his dead enemy. His teeth chattered, he began to gibber to himself, cursing the war, cursing himself, cursing everybody.
The Republican sniper's emotional reaction depicts him as a conflicted, jaded individual, who retains his humanity and struggles to cope with the trauma of war. The sniper's brief moment of remorse ends when his gun accidentally goes off and startles him back to reality. Tragically, the sniper is curious and discovers that the enemy sniper he killed was his brother.

Get Ahead with eNotes

Start your 48-hour free trial to access everything you need to rise to the top of the class. Enjoy expert answers and study guides ad-free and take your learning to the next level.

Get 48 Hours Free Access
Approved by eNotes Editorial