Smilla's Sense of Snow

by Peter Høeg

Start Free Trial

Characters

Download PDF PDF Page Citation Cite Share Link Share

Isaiah Christensen
Though Isaiah has passed away as the novel begins, the entire narrative revolves around him. Readers learn about Isaiah through flashbacks narrated by Smilla and Føjl, who affectionately refers to him as “the Baron.” Isaiah is a young Greenlandic boy residing with his mother in the White Palace apartments in Copenhagen. He has a profound fear of heights. Wise beyond his years, he often seeks comfort from Smilla and Føjl when his mother is too intoxicated to care for him. Smilla sees a reflection of her younger self in Isaiah—a Greenlander struggling to adapt to Danish culture. There is a mystery surrounding Isaiah's life; after his death, Smilla discovers that influential figures from the Cryolite Corporation and the Arctic Medicine Institute were researching him due to his exposure to a lethal parasite that claimed his father's life during a dive in Greenland. Smilla's connection to Isaiah compels her to take great risks to uncover the truth behind his death.

Juliane Christensen
Juliane Christensen, Isaiah’s mother, is a widowed, alcoholic Greenlander living in the White Palace in Copenhagen. After Isaiah’s passing, Smilla learns that Juliane’s living costs are financed by the Cryolite Corporation, the company her husband was employed with at the time of his demise.

Peter Føjl
Føjl, often referred to as “the mechanic,” is a large, bear-like man residing in the same apartment complex as Smilla and Isaiah. He shares a special bond with Isaiah and is the first to find Isaiah’s body. Føjl is enigmatic, possessing a range of skills unexpected in a mere mechanic. His sophisticated palate for food and wine hints at a life beyond Denmark. As he and Smilla tentatively collaborate to solve the mystery of Isaiah’s death, they fall in love, despite mutual distrust. Føjl introduces Smilla to Lander, facilitating her boarding of the Kronos. Føjl then vanishes, reappearing in Greenland as the secret fourth passenger on the vessel. It is revealed that Føjl was hired by Ving from the start to monitor Isaiah, Juliane, and Smilla. Additionally, he is an adept diver, having served in an elite Danish navy unit akin to the Navy Seals. Tørk employs him to dive for the meteorite. Føjl’s loyalties remain ambiguous: he genuinely cared for Isaiah and later for Smilla, yet he is avaricious and willing to work for those responsible for Isaiah's murder. This contradiction is unresolved by the novel’s conclusion.

Tørk Hviid
Tørk, the son of a Danish musician who mistreated him, matured into a brilliant scientist specializing in ice and snow. He is the one who discovered a meteorite in a lake on a Greenlandic island and has tried to extract it on at least two earlier occasions. He orchestrated Isaiah’s death and is leading the current expedition to Greenland. Despite his ruthless nature, Smilla finds him very captivating, even as he schemes to end her life.

Jakkelsen
Lukas’s younger brother, Jakkelsen, is struggling with drug addiction and is working aboard the Kronos as part of his brother’s attempt to help him reform. He shows interest in Smilla but seals his fate when he uncovers a stash of drugs on the ship. He is murdered when the ship docks at the Greenland Star for offshore refueling and resupply.

Ane Jaspersen
Ane is Smilla’s mother, who passed away when Smilla was only seven. She was a native Greenlandic hunter, and during Smilla’s early years, they traveled together on hunting trips. Ane was the great love of Moritz Jaspersen’s life. Although she has been deceased for many years by the start of the novel, Smilla frequently remembers her mother while reflecting on the...

(This entire section contains 1611 words.)

Unlock this Study Guide Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access


contrasts between Greenlandic and Danish cultures.

Jørgen Moritz Jaspersen
Often called “Moritz,” Smilla’s father is an extremely wealthy doctor and golf enthusiast. He met Ane while conducting research in Greenland and fell deeply in love with her. Their marriage ended after four years, but Moritz brought Smilla to live with him following her mother’s death. At the time of the novel, Moritz is married to a ballet dancer who is thirteen years younger than Smilla. His relationship with Smilla is complex and strained.

Smilla Qaavigaaq Jaspersen
Smilla Jaspersen is the central figure in "Smilla’s Sense of Snow." She is a thirty-year-old woman residing in Denmark, born to a Greenlandic hunter mother and a Danish doctor. Smilla is a reclusive yet brilliant individual, living in an apartment complex known as the White Palace. Despite her solitary nature, she forms a bond with a young Greenlandic boy named Isaiah, often caring for him when his mother, who struggles with alcoholism, cannot. Upon returning to her apartment one day, Smilla discovers Isaiah's lifeless body on the pavement, seemingly the victim of a tragic accident. Determined to uncover the truth about Isaiah's death, which she suspects involves foul play, Smilla embarks on an investigation that propels the novel's storyline. Smilla is a compelling character, frequently reflecting on her childhood in Greenland before her mother's passing. She contrasts her mother's Inuit culture with her father's Western, Danish upbringing and shares the trauma of being moved to Denmark at age seven and attending boarding schools. Smilla is cynical, defiant, and exceptionally intelligent. An expert in ice and snow, she has participated in numerous research expeditions to Greenland. However, her disdain for European culture and her unique personality prevented her from completing an advanced degree, although she is a prolific author on the topics of ice and snow. Smilla is highly regarded within the scientific community as a leading authority on glacial morphology and ice. Additionally, she possesses an impeccable sense of direction, adept at navigating through fog, ice, and snow without losing her bearings. As the first-person narrator of the novel, Smilla shares her passion for mathematics, her insights into philosophy and physics, and her perspective on the complex history between Denmark and Greenland. Smilla is a paradox, both tough and vulnerable. Through sheer willpower and determination, she delves deep into the heart of the mystery, risking her safety to fulfill her promise to Isaiah: “not to leave him in the lurch, never, not even now.”

Jean Pierre Lagermann
Jean Pierre Lagermann is a forensic medicine specialist who initially examines Isaiah's body. He informs Smilla that a muscle biopsy was extracted from the body sometime after the child's death.

Birgo Lander
Birgo Lander is a friend of Føjl and the owner and director of a shipping company. He assists Smilla in identifying the vessel being prepared for a Greenland expedition and later helps her connect with Captain Lukas, who hires her as a stewardess. Lander also ensures Smilla reaches the Kronos.

Andres Fine Licht
Andres Fine Licht is the visually impaired curator of the Arctic Museum and a professor specializing in Eskimo languages and cultures. Smilla brings him a tape recording she discovers in Isaiah’s belongings, and he helps her decipher it. As a native of Greenland, he also delivered a speech at Isaiah’s funeral. Licht is tragically killed on the ship that houses the Arctic Museum after summoning Smilla, who narrowly escapes death in the ensuing fire. Smilla later uncovers that Licht was part of a previous expedition to Greenland.

Johannes Loyen
Johannes Loyen is the influential director of the Institute of Arctic Medicine. He conducts autopsies on all Greenlandic deaths occurring in Denmark, including Isaiah’s. His fascination with Isaiah goes beyond initial impressions. Loyen is investigating a lethal parasite found in Greenland's ocean waters that killed Isaiah’s father and remains dormant in Isaiah. He joins a secretive expedition to Greenland to study the meteor and the parasite.

Elsa Lübing
Elsa Lübing is the lead accountant for the Cryolite Corporation of Denmark. While examining Juliane’s documents, Smilla uncovers a letter from Elsa expressing condolences over Isaiah’s father's death and informing Juliane about a stipend from the company. When Smilla contacts Elsa, she gains crucial insights about two prior expeditions to Greenland. Elsa, who is deeply religious, shares this information due to her ethical concerns about the Cryolite Corporation's current operations.

Sigmund Lukas
Sigmund Lukas is the captain of the Kronos, the vessel commissioned by Loyen and Tørk for the current Greenland mission to retrieve the meteorite at Gela Alta. Despite being a skilled captain, Lukas is a compulsive gambler. He accepts the job for its financial rewards but is uneasy about its intent and the secrecy surrounding those who hired him. He allows Smilla to board the Kronos under the guise of a stewardess.

Ravn
Ravn presents himself as an investigator for the district attorney but actually works in the fraud division. His involvement in the case becomes more intricate when it’s revealed that his daughter was connected to the Cryolite Corporation of Denmark and died under circumstances suspiciously similar to Isaiah’s.

Urs
Urs serves as the cook on the Kronos. Having a history of smuggling, Smilla leverages this information to extract more details from him about the Kronos.

Verlaine
Verlaine, the first mate of the Kronos, is also involved in drug smuggling in collaboration with Tørk. He is responsible for Jakkelsen’s murder and makes several attempts on Smilla’s life.

David Ving
David Ving serves as both a lawyer and CPA, collaborating with Loyen and Tørk to conceal the previous expedition and the death of Isaiah's father. He occasionally takes Isaiah to medical appointments with Loyen. Furthermore, Ving is responsible for organizing housing and a stipend for Juliane and Isaiah. He also employs Føjl to monitor them and, indirectly, Smilla.

Previous

Themes

Next

Critical Essays

Loading...