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Slaughterhouse-Five

by Kurt Vonnegut Jr.

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Chapter 4 Summary

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On his daughter’s wedding night, Billy is unable to sleep. He knows that he is about to be abducted by aliens, but he has an hour in hand before this happens, so he watches a World War II film which, like him, is unstuck in time and playing backwards, with dead soldiers coming to life and shattered planes reassembling themselves. The Tralfamadorians arrive and take him on board their flying saucer. Billy asks why they have chosen him, and the Tralfamadorians respond that this is “a very Earthling question.” They are all trapped in time like bugs in amber, and it makes no sense to ask why anything happens.

Billy travels back in time to the Second World War. As the train moves through Germany, Roland Weary dies of gangrene and, in his delirium, blames Billy for his death. The day after this, the train arrives at the POW camp. The American prisoners have to strip as they enter the camp, just as Billy has to when he arrives on Tralfamadore. The Germans look contemptuously at the naked bodies of the Americans. One of the best bodies is that of the oldest prisoner, Edgar Derby, a forty-four year-old teacher who is soon to be executed by a firing squad in Dresden. The worst body, even worse than Billy’s, is that of Paul Lazzaro, a car thief. Billy comes unstuck in time and returns to Tralfamadore, where he discusses free will with the Tralfamadorians. They tell him this is a concept used exclusively by Earthlings and one which they do not recognize.

Expert Q&A

In Slaughterhouse-Five Chapter 4, why do POWs avoid sleeping next to Billy?

In Chapter 4 of Slaughterhouse-Five, POWs avoid sleeping next to Billy Pilgrim because he experiences violent episodes during sleep, likely due to PTSD from his wartime experiences. Billy kicks, yells, and whimpers, disturbing those around him. His actions suggest intense dreams or time-travel experiences, creating discomfort and alienation among his peers. This behavior reflects both his trauma and the novel's exploration of masculinity, as the other men see Billy as a nuisance rather than a fellow sufferer.

In Slaughterhouse-Five Chapter 4, what's significant about Billy's two conversations with the Tralfamadorians?

In Chapter 4, Billy's conversations with the Tralfamadorians emphasize a central theme: the illusion of free will. The Tralfamadorians explain that life is like "bugs trapped in amber," with no "why" or purpose. They view time as unchangeable, unlike humans who perceive it linearly and believe in free will. These conversations highlight the deterministic view of existence, suggesting humans are unique in their struggle to accept predestined fate.

In Slaughterhouse-Five Chapter 4, what differences are there between the two deaths on the "Ninth Day"?

The two deaths on the "Ninth Day" differ in self-awareness. The hobo remains oblivious to his impending death, repeatedly saying, "You think this is bad? This ain't bad," indicating denial. In contrast, Ronald Weary is acutely aware of his mortality, repeatedly recounting stories and leaving messages for his family, acknowledging his imminent death. Weary's awareness and desire for revenge against Billy Pilgrim for his death foreshadow events impacting Billy's future.

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