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In Silas Marner, how does Dunstan justify stealing Silas's gold?

Quick answer:

Dunstan Cass justifies stealing Silas's gold by reasoning that if Silas were dead, no one would know or care about the money's disappearance. Dunstan sees Silas as a solitary outcast, and his unlocked door and cooking food suggest he might have died. This leads Dunstan to rationalize the theft, believing there would be no consequences or rightful claimants to the gold.

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Dunstan Cass is depicted as a drunken, selfish man, who has spent a significant amount of money that belongs to his father. When Godfrey insists that Dunstan come up with money to avoid their father's wrath, Dunstan threatens to blackmail him by disclosing his secret marriage to Molly Farren. Dunstan understands that the sensitive information will ruin Godfrey's chances of marrying Nancy Lammeter and eventually convinces his brother to allow him to sell his prized horse, Wildfire.

In chapter four, Dunstan accidentally drives Wildfire too hard, and the horse dies after being fatally pierced by a hedge-stake. Dunstan then heads back in the direction of Raveloe and notices a gleaming light through the mist as he nears the Stone Pits. The gleaming light is coming from Silas Marner's home, and Dunstan proceeds to walk towards his cottage. Dunstan originally plans on asking Silas for a loan but is astonished to discover that the door is unlocked, and there is food cooking on the fire. Dunstan thinks about the possibility that Silas is dead after falling in the Stone Pits, which explains why his door is unlocked and the food is still cooking. Dunstan then justifies stealing Silas's money by thinking,

If the weaver was dead, who had a right to his money? Who would know where his money was hidden? Who would know that anybody had come to take it away? (Eliot, 33)

Essentially, Dunstan justifies stealing Silas's gold because Silas is a single outcast and nobody would know the difference if he stole the dead man's money.

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