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How does the author use flashback in Silas Marner?
Quick answer:
George Eliot uses flashback in Silas Marner to provide insight into Silas's past, particularly his life before arriving in Raveloe. This is introduced with phrases like "before he came to Raveloe" and employs the past perfect tense to highlight events that occurred earlier. The flashback, which details Silas's experiences in Lantern Yard, concludes neatly at the end of Chapter 1, marking the transition to his new life.
George Eliot's use of flashback in Part I of Silas Marner allows the reader valuable insight into Silas Marner's history. This flashback is shown, or illustrated, by Eliot's use of phrases like "Marner's inward life had been a history" and "before he came to Raveloe" to introduce the story of Silas Marner's past.
Furthermore, Eliot uses a different form of the past tense called the past perfect in sentences that describe Marner's life before Raveloe, like this one:
It had seemed to the unsuspecting Silas that the friendship had suffered no chill even from his formation of another attachment of a closer kind.
The past perfect tense is used when an action completed or took place at some point in the past before something else happened, making it an ideal tense to use in the context of a flashback. Silas's life in Lantern Yard had taken place before his life in Raveloe began, after all.
Finally, the flashback ends tidily right at the end of chapter 1. This conclusion marks the finish of the memory and the end of this stage of Silas Marner's life:
. . . and not long afterwards it was known to the brethren in Lantern Yard that Silas Marner had departed from the town.
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