Illustration of Kate Hardcastle in high society attire on the left, and dressed as a barmaid on the right

She Stoops to Conquer

by Oliver Goldsmith

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"This Is Liberty Hall"

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HASTINGS [aside]
I fancy, Charles, you're right: the first blow is half the battle.
I intend opening the campaign with the white and gold.
HARDCASTLE
Mr. Marlow–Mr. Hastings–gentlemen–pray be under no constraint in this house. This is Liberty Hall, gentlemen. You may do just as you please here.

In Oliver Goldsmith's "She Stoops to Conquer," this exchange exemplifies the comedic misunderstandings and mistaken identities that drive the play's plot. Mr. Hardcastle, in extending his warm hospitality to Marlow and Hastings, inadvertently plays into Tony Lumpkin's trickery. By telling the gentlemen they are free to act as they wish in "Liberty Hall," Hardcastle unknowingly reinforces their mistaken belief that they are at an inn rather than a private home. This leads to further comedic situations as the guests behave with a level of informality that contrasts sharply with the decorum expected in a family residence. The line underscores both Tony's mischievous nature and the ensuing chaos that results from his deception, setting the stage for continued misadventures and highlighting themes of social class and mistaken identity.

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