Illustration of Kate Hardcastle in high society attire on the left, and dressed as a barmaid on the right

She Stoops to Conquer

by Oliver Goldsmith

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Student Question

What conditions must be met for Kate to marry Marlow in She Stoops to Conquer?

Quick answer:

Kate will marry Marlow if she can help him overcome his shyness and become more confident and respectful. She aims to "cure" his inability to express himself when faced with women of his own class. To achieve this, she disguises herself as a servingwoman, allowing Marlow to interact with her without his usual inhibitions. Only if Marlow becomes less "impudent" and more "respectful," will Kate consider marriage.

Expert Answers

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In Act II, after her first meeting with Marlow when she appears as a gentlewoman, Kate finds Marlow's actions frankly amusing. His shyness and inability to express himself do nothing however to crush her interest in him. Note what she says:

If I could teach him a little confidence, it would be doing somebody that I know a piece of service.

This strongly suggests that Kate sets out to make Marlow more outgoing for her own benefit, so she can marry him and be happy. This is something that is supported later in Act III, when Kate and her father, Mr. Hardcastle, are talking about Marlow, and her father wants to refuse him outright because of his behaviour. Kate responds by saying she will only refuse Marlow under the following conditions:

For if you should find him less impudent, and I more presuming; if you find him more respectful, and I more importunate...

Kate therefore plans to marry Marlow only if she can make him more confident and "cure" him of his crippling shyness with her when she appears before him in her true identity as a gentlewoman of his own class. The method in which she does this is to "stoop" in terms of her own social class, disguising herself as a servingwoman, and using this disguise to bring Marlow out of his shell.

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