She Is Beautiful in Her Whole Being

by N. Scott Momaday

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Setting and Healing

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N. Scott Momaday masterfully selects settings rich in cultural significance and spiritual resonance. In particular, the Lukachukai Mountains are not merely a backdrop; they are integral to the narrative’s depth and meaning. For the Navajo people, mountains serve as potent sites for healing ceremonies, embodying a connection to the spiritual and natural worlds. Among these, the Lukachukai Mountains hold a place of unparalleled reverence, deemed the most powerful for such transformative rituals. Thus, it is within this majestic and sacred landscape that the protagonist embarks on a profound year-long healing journey, drawing on the spiritual essence that the mountains embody.

Adventure of Life and Love

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Set's journey through a healing ritual transcends mere recovery; it embodies the adventure of life and love, encapsulating the essence of being an integral part of the world rather than existing in isolation. This paradoxical transformation emphasizes that Set achieves wholeness by engaging with the world around him. His narrative unfolds as an initiation ceremony, where the fundamental and untainted forces of nature and love play a pivotal role in nurturing and sustaining life. This celebration of interconnectedness highlights the profound impact of being woven into the tapestry of life, illustrating the power of unity and the enduring strength found in the bonds of love and nature.

Conflict of Belonging

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The narrative revolves around the intricate struggle of integration, where Set, an outsider, strives to assimilate into the cohesive world that Grey and her family naturally inhabit. This journey of belonging is challenged not merely by Set's non-Navajo roots but more profoundly by his history of isolation from any unified, familial community. This separation raises doubts about his ability to heal and integrate wholly.

Grey is depicted as "beautiful in her whole being," a reflection of her seamless connection with her culture and family. The story invites readers to ponder whether Set, through overcoming his past detachment, can achieve a similar sense of completeness and belonging. The quest for becoming whole in his "being" mirrors his path toward acceptance and unity with those around him.

Symbolism of the Bear

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Within the tapestry of Navajo metaphor, Lela succinctly encapsulates Set’s predicament: "The bear stands against you." This expression conveys the presence of a formidable force, potentially perilous to Set’s well-being or ambitions. The bear symbolizes not just a physical entity but a spiritual challenge, reflecting an antagonism that is both internal and external.

Set is acutely aware of this looming threat. However, he also possesses an intrinsic understanding that within him lies a potent energy capable of confronting and overcoming this adversary. This insight is rooted in his very identity: his name, Set, signifies 'bear' in Kiowa. This shared identity with the bear implies that he is intrinsically linked to it, embodying both the challenge and the strength required to surmount it. Initially, Set perceives himself as a "boy bear," or Set-talee, suggesting a nascent power yet to be fully harnessed.

Autobiographical Elements and Naming

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Set's journey into the Navajo world is marked by a transformation that begins with the myriad names he adopts, such as Set-talee, Tsoai-talee, boy bear, and rock-tree boy. These names not only illustrate his evolving identity but also introduce a profound autobiographical element to the narrative. The name Tsoai-talee, translating to "rock-tree boy" in Kiowa, is particularly significant as it is the actual Kiowa name of the author, N. Scott Momaday. This personal connection deepens the narrative's exploration of identity and belonging.

Further enriching the autobiographical aspect is the experience of Momaday's mother, a Native American of non-Kiowa descent, who was initially perceived as an outsider within the Momaday family. This mirrors Set's own struggle for acceptance and his journey toward self-discovery.

In...

(This entire section contains 235 words.)

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both Kiowa and Navajo cultures, a person's name is believed to significantly influence their life, echoing a universal theme across societies. Names are more than mere identifiers; they carry weight and meaning, often symbolizing shifts in a person's social status or role. Across cultures, people frequently assume new names during pivotal life events, like marriage, underscoring the transformative power of naming.

In Set's quest for wholeness, while naming plays a role, it is but a part of a larger, introspective journey. Unlike the conventional milestones that dictate name changes, Set's transformation is rooted in a deeper understanding of his heritage and identity, highlighting the intricate bond between personal history and cultural identity.

Unity and Wholeness

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The transformation of Set into a complete being, primarily driven by Grey's affection, signifies the essence of interconnectedness. This narrative unfolds within the intricate tapestry of Lukachukai, where Set finds himself. His journey towards wholeness is emblematic of the broader unity shared by the bear, Grey, Lela, and all other elements of this world. This cohesion illustrates the profound principle that everything is interwoven, each part contributing to the entirety of existence. The marriage between Set and Grey serves not only as a personal union but as a metaphorical symbol of the harmonious Navajo universe. In this way, the story transcends individual experiences, offering a resonant allegory for life in its singular and collective forms."

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