Student Question

What is the significance of "Better so!" in Matthew Arnold's poem "Shakespeare"?

Quick answer:

In "Shakespeare," Matthew Arnold uses "Better so!" to emphasize the advantage of Shakespeare's unassuming nature. Despite his divine greatness, Shakespeare appeared ordinary, allowing him to mingle with common people and gain profound insights into human nature. This grounded perspective, combined with being "Self-schooled, self-scann'd," enabled Shakespeare to understand humanity more deeply than conventional scholars, enhancing his extraordinary literary achievements.

Expert Answers

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In his poem entitled "Shakespeare," Matthew Arnold praises the great dramatist and poet William Shakespeare.  

Arnold praises Shakespeare's extraordinary knowledge of human nature:

[Your knowledge is] out-topping knowledge.

Shakespeare's greatness is divine:  "The heaven of heavens [is] his dwelling place"; "the stars and sunbeams [you] know."

On the other hand, Arnold praises Shakespeare for being down-to-earth, for being able to communicate with simple people, and for being able to appear to most people as being nothing extraordinary:

Thou...Didst tread on earth unguessed at.

The poet comments on this with the expression, "Better so!"  He seems to mean that it was better that Shakespeare was, on the surface, just like anyone else.  In this way, he was able to mingle with regular human beings and learn about their nature.  Because he was "Self-schooled, self-scann'd," he was able to learn much more about human nature than a scholar who did not have much opportunity to observe life in action.  

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