Setting
The novel embarks on a thrilling journey beginning with a daring archaeological quest in the towering Andes of South America. It swiftly transitions to a bustling spaceport in California, before launching into a grand tour across the solar system's celestial bodies. Burl Denning, the protagonist, travels with his father to unearth Incan treasures in the arid, craggy landscapes of the Andes. Their expedition makes a startling discovery: an alien outpost siphoning the sun's life-giving energy. The Dennings heroically locate and disable this sinister installation. In doing so, Burl encounters an enigmatic electronic pulse, empowering him with the ability to manipulate the alien technology.
At the California spaceport, the narrative pauses briefly, just long enough to introduce the diverse crew members who will embark on this audacious voyage through the cosmos. Their expedition into space is brimming with peril, exacerbated by the crew's struggle to master their spacecraft’s revolutionary propulsion system—antigravity engines.
Outdated Planetary Portrayals
Some of Wollheim's planetary descriptions have not aged well. His depiction of Mercury as eternally sunlit on one side and shrouded in cold darkness on the other has been disproven by modern science, which confirms that Mercury indeed rotates. On Venus, Wollheim envisions a world blanketed by a vast, shallow ocean teeming with primitive life, a stark contrast to the harsh, arid reality unveiled by 1970s space probes. He imagines Martian canals crafted by antlike, technologically advanced creatures, a romantic notion debunked by scientists who reveal these features were mere optical illusions.
However, Wollheim's insights regarding Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune still align closely with contemporary scientific understanding. He portrays Pluto as a barren, icy Earthlike twin, reflective of its ancient past. Yet, newer data reveals Pluto as part of a binary system, both celestial bodies much smaller than Earth. Despite these outdated astronomical theories, The Secret of the Ninth Planet delivers physics and space exploration concepts with clarity and accuracy. Such discrepancies between the book's imaginative visions and present-day discoveries are unlikely to diminish the story's charm for its youthful audience.
Literary Qualities
The Thrilling Premise
The Secret of the Ninth Planet unveils a dazzling array of characters, instantly recognizable in their vibrant uniqueness, set against a backdrop of nerve-wracking danger. The storyline hurtles forward with ceaseless momentum, each twist and turn more thrilling than the last. Such an adrenaline-fueled narrative demands a compelling foundation. Here, our heroes are driven by an urgent cause, pushed to acts of valor in the face of insurmountable odds. The peril they confront is no less than the looming doom of Earth itself. Extraterrestrial marauders drain the sun's lifeblood, plunging Earth and Mars into a perilous chill, threatening to decimate Earth's vital crops. Moreover, astronomers sound the alarm: these sun-siphoning outposts could ignite our sun into a nova, transforming it into a destructive red giant poised to annihilate the inner planets of our solar system in mere weeks.
The Race Against Time
In the cosmic urgency of this tale, pedestrian chemical rockets would squander weeks just to skim the nearest planetary neighbors. Enter the Magellan, a marvel of technology, capable of outpacing conventional spacecraft with ease. By positioning the Magellan as the sole vessel swift enough to thwart Earth's impending doom, Wollheim skillfully sharpens the narrative's focus. Every heartbeat of the story builds towards the climactic encounter with the enigmatic extraterrestrial beings.
For Further Reference
Edwards, Malcolm J. "Wollheim, Donald A(llen)." In The Science Fiction Encyclopedia, orchestrated by Peter Nicholls and team. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1979. This work offers an insightful exploration into the vibrant life and illustrious career of Wollheim.
Gunn, James. Alternate Worlds: The Illustrated History of Science Fiction. New York: A&W Visual Library, 1975. This tome highlights Wollheim's pivotal role in shaping the science fiction genre.
Platt, Charles. "Donald A. Wollheim." In Dream Makers Volume II: The Uncommon Men & Women Who Write Science Fiction. New York: Berkley Books, 1983. A captivating interview where Wollheim delves deeply into his own editorial philosophies.
Pohl, Frederik. The Way the Future Was: A Memoir. New York: Ballantine, 1978. Features an extensive discussion on the Futurians club, with Wollheim as a central figure in its narrative.