illustration of the back of main character Lily Owens's head with a honeycomb background

The Secret Life of Bees

by Sue Monk Kidd

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Student Question

Discuss the relationships between the characters in The Secret Life of Bees.

Quick answer:

The characters in the novel exhibit a sense of interdependence that is related to their ability to overcome their pain and suffering. This can be seen in how they support one another, even in times of great difficulty. The example used is the relationship between August and Lily in finding strength within each other and avoiding the form of the world around them.

Expert Answers

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The primary relationships between the characters in the novel are ones of interdependence and support to one another.  The metaphor of the bee hive is an appropriate one here.  The women in the novel are linked to one another by how they find purpose in Tiburon.  This becomes the critical aspect of the characterizations in the novel and their relationship to one another.

Lily comes to Tiburon as one who seeks to find answers to the issues that plague her.  Within this construction is the reality of guilt over her mother's death and her own struggle in coming to terms with her own identity, Lily forges relationships with the other women in Tiburon out of the sense of community and solidarity.  This can be seen in the relationship with August, the "Queen Bee" who provides a sense of structure to the world in which the women live.  August looks out for Lily by nurturing her and helping her find a voice that has been taken away from the harsh conditions of being in the world. The same strength that August provides Lily is also seen in how the women support June in trying to take a chance with Neil, and with May, who lives in constant pain and suffering regarding the world that surrounds her.  In Rosaleen's primary motivation to gain political power and use that to vote for Johnson, one sees how the relationship between the characters is one of strength and support.  

These characterizations reflect how individuals who are hurt or wounded can turn to one another as a source of strength. The relationship between the primary women characters in the novel show how individuals can find solidarity and community, even in the most disparate of circumstances and conditions These characters exemplify how individual voice does not have to be sacrificed even during the most painful moments of life. The relationship that exists between them is one in which support and loyalty supersede the painful experiences in consciousness.  It is here where the novel's characters illuminate discussion.  The women in the novel who converge in Tiburon clearly reflect how individuals do not have to assume the form of the world around them. Rather, they can find elements within their world that help them avoid taking the form of the world around them.  It is in this regard where the characters in the novel possess a specific and defined relationship to one another.

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