The Screwtape Letters

by C. S. Lewis

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Student Question

What does Screwtape mean by "man being enslaved by the ordinary" in The Screwtape Letters?

Quick answer:

In "Letter 1" of The Screwtape Letters, Screwtape refers to "man being enslaved by the ordinary" to highlight how humans are bound to mundane, earthly activities such as eating and farming due to their physical nature. Unlike "pure spirits," humans are preoccupied with everyday tasks, which can distract them from spiritual matters and higher aspirations. This enslavement to the ordinary is seen as a disadvantage in the spiritual realm.

Expert Answers

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The quotation you allude to is found in "Letter 1," signed "Your affectionate uncle, SCREWTAPE":

Remember, he is not, like you, a pure spirit. Never having been a human (oh, that abominable advantage of the Enemy's!) you don't realise how enslaved they are to the pressure of the ordinary.

The meaning of this is that being earthbound, humans are bound to do that which is ordinary. He contrasts that to what a "pure spirit" can do. Examples of the ordinary are farming, eating, raising children. Such things are the ordinary elements of an earthbound, non-spiritualized, life. Screwtape gives the example of having lunch in the next part of Letter 1:

I struck instantly at the part of the man which I had best under my control, and suggested that it was just about time he had some lunch.

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