Student Question

What quotes from The Scarlet Letter support the strain on Hester and Pearl's relationship due to Hester's past sin?

Quick answer:

There are two quotes that clearly show that Pearl is Hester's voice of reason, even though she is a child. She sticks up for her mother when others are angry with her for the scarlet letter, and she even defends her mother by stating that the scarlet letter has nothing to do with who Hester really is as a person. She also says to Dimmesdale in Chapter XI "Pearl" - I will tell thee now why this woman is hooted at and despised, and held up to the people as a reproach. Because she hath had a child born unto her--and because the scarlet letter is upon her bosom! This is why!

Expert Answers

An illustration of the letter 'A' in a speech bubbles

Hester's scarlet letter has made her into a pariah. The inner insecurities, self-hatred, and sanctimonious nature of the villagers make them spill their feelings onto Hester as if none of them had ever committed a sin. There are several instances when Hester and Pearl have to tolerate the ill treatment of others, but we find that Pearl is actually who acts like Hester's mouthpiece and sticks for her mother in spite of what others are doing.

In chapter VII, "The Governor's Hall", we find Hester and Pearl taking a public route to the Governor's mansion not only to deliver some pieces of wardrobe that Hester had been requested to furnish, but also because Hester had heard that the aldermen were considering removing Pearl from Hester's care.

During the walk, Hester expected the usual: having to bow her head and point at the scarlet letter, the public scorn of the goodwives

Unlock
This Answer Now

Start your 48-hour free trial and get ahead in class. Boost your grades with access to expert answers and top-tier study guides. Thousands of students are already mastering their assignments—don't miss out. Cancel anytime.

Get 48 Hours Free Access

the goodwives, and even the mention of her sin at sermons which she also attended.

This time, a group of children crossed their way and said cruelly-

Behold, verily, there is the woman of the scarlet letter; and, of a truth, moreover, there is the likeness of the scarlet letter running along by her side! Come, therefore, and let us fling mud at them!

to this, Pearl responded with such wrath that the children ran away.

Even as Hester leaves the prison in chapter II, there is an evident dislike of Hester and the child, especially coming from the goodwives who waited outside the jail just to stare at Hester and to talk against her.

I'll tell ye a piece of my mind. It would be greatly for the public behoof if we women, being of mature age and church-members in good repute, should have the handling of such malefactresses as this Hester Prynne!

Another example occurs in "The Marketplace"

she had fortified herself to encounter the stings and venomous stabs of public contumely, wreaking itself in every variety of insult.. Had a roar of laughter burst from the multitude--each man, each woman, each little shrill-voiced child, contributing their individual parts--Hester Prynne might have repaid them all with a bitter and disdainful smile.

Therefore, from the moment she is put on the scaffold to be ridiculed by others, up until the death of Dimmesdale, Hester has had to carry with her the burden of the scarlet letter, and the anger of the people who so sanctimoniously express their holier than thou attitudes against a woman who really did not commit a crime.

Approved by eNotes Editorial