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The Sandman

"The Sandman" is told in a combination of first person narration and third person narration. The original narrator (Nathaniel) begins the story as the first person narrator, but then switches to...

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The Sandman

Three gothic motifs in "The Sandman" are a strong sense of fear and mystery, a horrifying and complex villain, and emotional distress that turns to madness.

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The Sandman

In "The Sandman," the theme of the impossibility of knowing one's inner self is explored through Nathanael's struggle to discern reality from illusion. His fixation on eyes symbolizes the uncertainty...

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The Sandman

The senses have a very important role in Hoffmann's story "The Sandman." Sight is especially important because it is central to the plot. Hoffmann uses sight to remind us that the senses are not...

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The Sandman

In “The Sandman,” the theme of reality versus illusion takes center stage as Nathanael struggles with childhood memories that may or may not reflect reality and with a fear of Coppelius, whom he...

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The Sandman

The two pairs of characters are: 1. The Sandman and Coppelius, who are one and the same person, with Coppelius having assumed a false identity to trick Nathanael. In the story, these two are not only...

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The Sandman

In Hoffmann's "The Sandman," Nathaniel's fantasy poem is a symbol of his growing madness. When he was younger, his creative stories were a positive display of creativity. However, as he got older and...

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