Explore some biographical information about Joan of Arc. How does Shaw’s depiction of Joan differ from the historical accounts?

Contrast Shaw’s portrayal of Joan with how other writers, such as Mark Twain, Andrew Lang, and Voltaire, have depicted her. Additionally, review Shaw’s comments in his Preface regarding these other portrayals; do you think he treats these writers fairly?

Under what conditions is it justified to defy authority as Joan did? If a citizen disagrees with government spending policies, do they have the right to refuse to pay taxes? Was it appropriate to disobey apartheid laws in South Africa, anti-Semitic laws in Nazi Germany, or to stand up against tanks in Tiananmen Square? What about protesting the Vietnam War?

To what degree do Joan’s personal shortcomings lead to her downfall? How much do external factors contribute to her demise?

Is Joan ultimately a failure? Does she accomplish something? If so, what does she achieve?

Whose perspective does Shaw support in the play? Is he on Joan’s side, the Church and Cauchon’s, both, or neither? Provide an explanation.