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Who is the antagonist in S. E. Hinton's "Rumble Fish"?

Quick answer:

The antagonist in S. E. Hinton's "Rumble Fish" is Biff Wilcox, who threatens and fights Rusty-James, using a knife against him. Biff's aggressive actions, including stabbing Rusty-James, highlight his role as a direct antagonist. However, the deeper, thematic antagonist is the pervasive poverty that traps Rusty-James, the Motorcycle Boy, and others in their dead-end lives, serving as an inescapable anchor for their souls.

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The antagonist in Rumble Fish by S. E. Hinton is Biff Wilcox. Biff threatens Rusty-James because he talked to Anita. Instead of trying to resolve the misunderstanding in a humane manner, Biff tells Rusty that he will kill him. On the night of the fight, Biff removes a knife and attempts to injure Rusty who did not carry any weapon. Therefore, Biff fights unfairly, however, Rusty manages to disarm him and single-handedly wins the fight. After the fight, Motorcycle Boy appears and distracts Rusty. Biff takes advantage of Rusty being distracted by picking up the knife and stabbing him. Biff Wilcox shows no remorse towards Rusty and gloats at him because he is injured. Motorcycle Boy then hits Biff with his bike to save his brother.

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Biff Wilcox "is a member of another group, formerly allies of Rusty-James's group, now enemies. Rusty-James notes that if the old gang wars were still going on, Biff would be leader of his gang, the Devilhawks. He is tougher and more dangerous than most kids." However, the real antagonist in this novel is poverty.  Rusty, Motorcycle Boy, Biff, these kids are never going to get away from their dead end lives because the poverty of life is like an anchor around their souls. 

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