The Ruling Class

by Peter Barnes

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Act I Summary

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Prologue

At the prestigious head of a sumptuous banquet table, the Thirteenth Earl of Gurney raises his glass in a theatrical toast to England, declaring, “Ruled not by superior force or skill / But by sheer presence.” As the guests sip to his impassioned words, the scene gracefully transitions to the Earl’s chamber. Here, the Earl embarks on his peculiar nightly routine, which involves slipping into a ballet tutu and a whimsical three-cornered hat before briefly swinging from a silk noose, mischievously prepared by his aging butler, Dan Tucker. Alas, this evening's ritual goes awry, leaving the Earl tragically hanging by his own hand.

Act I, Scene i

The solemn atmosphere of the Earl’s funeral is presided over by Bishop Lamptron, an elderly man whose presence is made grander by his ornate stole and towering mitre, despite his breathless wheezes.

Act I, Scene ii

Within the cold, stone walls of the family castle, a tense debate ensues over the inheritance of the Earl’s estate. When the lawyer proclaims that Jack, the Fourteenth Earl, is the heir, Sir Charles—brother to the deceased Earl—and his wife, Claire, are struck with disbelief, as is their dull-witted son, Dinsdale. Their outraged protests are abruptly halted by Tucker, now wealthier by a generous 20,000 pounds bequeathed to him. He shatters a vase in dramatic fashion to seize their attention, announcing the arrival of Jack, the Fourteenth Earl, who appears dressed as Jesus, proclaiming with fervor that he is God.

Act I, Scene iii

Determined to have Jack committed as a paranoidschizophrenic, Sir Charles enlists the help of Jack’s psychologist, Dr. Herder.

Act I, Scene iv

In a candid conversation with Claire, Jack reveals that he is convinced of his divinity, as speaking to God is akin to conversing with himself. His seemingly logical yet mad declarations about love and equality unnervingly echo communist ideals to his conservative family.

Act I, Scene v

Tucker, aware of the family's scheming, attempts to warn Jack of their plots. However, Jack dismisses such "negativity" outright.

Act I, Scene vi

As Jack lounges on a grand cross affixed to the wall, the household enjoys tea. Two earnest church ladies arrive, requesting Jack to officiate at their Church party. They find themselves swept into an unexpected vaudeville dance number with him. They suggest a non-political topic for his speech, like “Hanging, Immigration, the Stranglehold of the Unions.” Yet, Jack’s impassioned discourse on love and sexuality sends them hurriedly away. The family’s notion to control Jack through a potential heir surprises them when Jack announces he is already wed—to the “Lady of the Camelias.”

Act I, Scene vii

Unable to persuade Jack that he’s married to mere fantasy, the exasperated family challenges him to perform a miracle. Jack attempts to levitate a table, a feat seen only by the inebriated Tucker before he collapses. Offstage, the sweet, haunting voice of the Lady of the Camelias drifts through the air.

Act I, Scene viii

Claire and Charles exchange heated words over his scheming to thrust Grace Shelley—playing the Lady of the Camelias—onto Jack, a woman once intended for his now-deceased brother. Despite her initial resistance, Claire acknowledges that her husband’s plot might actually succeed.

Act I, Scene ix

In a whimsical love ritual, Grace and Jack chirp like courting birds, only for Dinsdale to puncture Jack’s bliss by revealing Grace’s true identity. Once more, Jack dismisses this "negative insinuendo," a term he cleverly coins to describe insidious insinuations brought on by a negative reaction to his father’s positive influence. This brush with reality drives Jack back to his comforting cross.

Act I, Scene...

(This entire section contains 955 words.)

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The Bishop and Sir Charles engage in a heated debate over the legitimacy of Jack’s marriage. Meanwhile, downstage, Dr. Herder woos Claire, aware that her husband sits on the board of a foundation that could fund his research.

Act I, Scene xi

Jack's introspection on his cross has banished his doubts, filling him with divine serenity. He blesses everyone and everything, including the lowliest of creatures, for today marks his wedding day.

Act I, Scenes xii through xv

Embracing his celestial role, the Earl presides over his own wedding ceremony. Only the immediate family and Tucker bear witness to this sacred union. The reception, intimate and subdued, finds Bishop Bertie fretting over the audacity of an actress wearing white, while Tucker indulges in his drunkenness. Sir Charles insists on maintaining appearances, declaring, “The strength of the English people lies in their inhibitions. . . . Sacrifices must be made.”

In their chamber, Grace prepares for her next "performance," startled by the Earl's whimsical entry on a tricycle. Yet, his proclamation, “God loves you, God wants you, God needs you. Let’s to bed,” transforms the night into a successful consummation.

The following morning, Sir Charles and Claire press Grace for details of her night with Jack. She coyly assures them, “His mind may be wonky, but there’s nothing wrong with the rest of his anatomy.” Grace professes her love for Jack, while Dr. Herder admits that the “harsh dose of reality” provided by marriage might benefit Jack.

Act I, Scene xvi

In a climactic confrontation, Dr. Herder orchestrates an encounter to convince Jack that he is not divine. He introduces the deranged McKyle, the "High Voltage Messiah," to share the stage with Jack. The encounter is catastrophic for Jack, who writhes in agony with each imaginary jolt of McKyle’s electric presence. Concurrently, Claire goes into labor, nine months pregnant. When Jack regains consciousness, he is reborn, referring to himself simply as "Jack," a hopeful sign of sanity for Dr. Herder. Upstairs, the cries of a newborn child fill the air.

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Act II Summary

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