abstract illustration of a chess board with two disembodied eyes above it

Rules of the Game

by Amy Tan

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Student Question

What sacrifices do the main characters in "Rules of the Game" make for rewards?

Quick answer:

In "Rules of the Game," Lindo sacrifices her personal space and resources to support her daughter Waverly's chess success, providing her with a separate room and encouragement. Waverly sacrifices her time, energy, and social life to excel in chess. Both characters' sacrifices are misunderstood by each other, leading to tension. Lindo's advice about strategic concealment in life and chess culminates in Waverly's struggle and highlights the complexity of their sacrifices.

Expert Answers

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Certainly, Lindo makes many sacrifices to see her daughter enjoy the rewards of her success at chess.  The giving her a separate room, as well as doing what is more than expected in order to encourage her gift and proficiency at chess is where these sacrifices are evident.  At the same time, Waverly sacrifices her time, energies, as well as her ability to have a social life in order to pursue her chess talents.  It is evident between both sets of sacrifices of mother and daughter that success can only be evident in such a setting.  For both characters, their sacrifices are not fully understood by the other.  Lindo does not understand how much her daughter sacrifices in order to be successful at chess.  Waverly certainly does not know how much her mother gives in order for her to be a success at chess.  Both fail to understand the sacrifices made by one another.  Yet, as demonstrated by Waverly in the end of the story, this failure on her part to fully understand the sacrifices made by the mother is where she ends up being challenged significantly.  When Lindo advises that the way to be successful in both chess and America is to keep one's own hand hidden, this becomes evident in the destructive manner in which Waverly loses to her mother.  The sacrifice of the latter subsumes that of the former.

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