Student Question

What is the author's purpose for the fourth child's story in "Roselily"?

Quick answer:

The author's purpose for including the story of Roselily's fourth child is to highlight her difficult circumstances and the sacrifices she makes for her children. The child's father, a weak but well-intentioned man, contrasts with Roselily's situation as an unwed mother. This story prompts readers to consider the challenges she faces and her willingness to marry a man she doesn't love to secure a better future for her children.

Expert Answers

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Roselily's fourth child has a different father, evidently, from her other three children. He was from New England and had come to Mississippi "to try to right the country's wrongs." However, all he evidently succeeded in doing was sleeping with Roselily and falling apart himself when she became pregnant with his child—even trying to kill himself.

Roselily knows that he was "a good man but weak," though he did take the boy with him and passed the baby off to his wife as the "right baby," who he'd found through friends. It may not be Roselily's "nature to blame" others, but we, the readers, might assign blame ourselves to those people in Roselily's life. She is an unwed mother, but the story of her fourth child might give us pause and make us wonder about the father(s) of the other three. Did he (or they) too impregnate her and leave her without means of support? The new man in her life certainly does not seem to inspire her with feelings of warmth and comfort, and it does not seem as though any man ever has. At least, no such man is mentioned.

Further, mention of the fourth child also makes it clear what lengths Roselily will go to to secure a better life for her children. Knowing the baby will have a better life with his father up north, she lets him go. Knowing that her children will "at last [be out] from underneath the detrimental wheel," she will marry a man she does not truly love.

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