Themes: Secrecy and Obsession

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Emily Grierson was a pivotal figure in the town she lived in, despite not really having taken any significant part in the activities of the community. She represents a “fallen monument,” a woman whose life was lived almost entirely behind closed doors and known only to the Black servant who lived with her. As a result of this secrecy, the “whole town” is driven by enormous “curiosity” to see the reality of Emily’s life. The narrative frame of the story, which is written in the collective third person, underlines this idea that the town existed on one side and Emily on the other; she was an object of fascination.

The story is written very much from the perspective of those who were on the outside of Emily’s life, desperate to understand the realities of it. Hints are dropped: the narrator mentions “the smell” whose source was never established because it was vanquished by night, in secret, by men who did not speak to Emily about it for fear of offending her. The truth of Emily’s life is revealed to the reader slowly, through suggestion. Like the townspeople, the reader’s concern and pity for “poor Emily” is overtaken by a fascination to uncover what was really happening to her: had she truly taken a lover? They reader is intrigued by Homer Barron, not least because he was of a different social class than Emily and they are aware that Emily’s father would have disapproved of the match. They reader likely wants Barron to treat Emily well but at the same time may yearn for the dramatic alternative outcome. When he vanished, the townsfolk were eager to know what had happened to him but were aware that they had no means of approaching Emily, more “monument” than person, to find out.

The developments in Emily’s life were something of a soap opera for the inhabitants of the town. Everybody was wildly curious to know how she was and what she was doing, but absolutely nobody ventured to reach out and ask her, such that the final revelation in the story—that Homer Barron’s corpse had been kept in her house for decades—simply comes as the last dramatic incident in a series of scandals.

Expert Q&A

Why did they open the closed room after the funeral in "A Rose for Emily"?

The closed room in "A Rose for Emily" was opened after the funeral out of respect for Miss Emily and adherence to Southern traditions. The townspeople waited until she was buried to maintain propriety, reflecting the slow-moving nature of the Deep South's customs. The reluctance to intrude was also due to the Southern virtue of chivalry, as it was considered improper for men to enter a single woman's private space without permission.

Did the townspeople in Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" know about Emily and Homer's situation before Emily's death?

The townspeople in Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" were aware of Emily and Homer's relationship and found it scandalous, but they did not openly suspect Homer was dead in Emily's house. They noticed suspicious events, such as Emily buying arsenic and a foul smell from her home, suggesting they were aware something was amiss. However, due to cultural norms of repression and indirect communication, they did not express these suspicions openly.

Why did Miss Emily keep her father's body in "A Rose for Emily"?

Miss Emily kept her father's body due to her inability to accept his death and her deep attachment to him. Her father was her primary connection to the world, and his death left her without a framework for relating to others. This denial of his death and isolation led to a breakdown. The story also hints at her keeping Homer Barron's body, suggesting a desire for companionship or control, though her motives remain ambiguous and her sanity is questioned.

Why did Emily deny her father's death for three days?

Miss Emily's refusal to accept the fact of her father's death is a miniature version of her failure to accept the changing world of the South. Her family's wealth and prestige was lost in the Civil War, as was the culture of the antebellum South. As the years go on and things change more and more, Emily stays, aggressively, the same.

Why are the townspeople fascinated by Emily and her decaying house in "A Rose for Emily"?

"A Rose for Emily" is a story about an old woman living in the South who has stopped caring about anything around her. But then, one day, something happens to her. Suddenly she cares again, and it's not pretty. The story reveals that she had buried her dead lover under the floorboards of her house, and now she must deal with him coming back to life -- not in a good way.

Could Emily in Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" love someone so deeply that she couldn't bear their departure?

Emily was a very lonely woman who had been isolated from society by her father, which led to the unrequited love for Homer Barron. Her inability to have him as her own drove her to murder him, and then to keep him with her forever. Possible follow-up question: Why do you think she wanted Homer so much? Allegory is the representation of abstract ideas or symbols in narrative form; it can also be used to represent characters that stand for something other than themselves. Allegory comes from the Greek word allegoria, meaning "to speak in another way." The most common allegories are those that deal with moral and ethical issues. "A Rose For Emily"

What is the final revelation about Miss Emily and its relation to the story's meaning?

The final revelation about Miss Emily is the discovery of Homer Barron's decaying body in her bed, alongside a strand of her iron-gray hair. This indicates that Emily slept next to his corpse after his murder, shattering the townspeople's perception of her as a symbol of Southern respectability. This revelation underscores themes of decay and the collapse of traditional Southern values, highlighting the disparity between public perception and private reality.

What factors in "A Rose for Emily" led to Emily's unusual behavior, including denial of her father's death and murdering Homer?

Miss Emily never recognized that the rest of the town had long since come to the conclusion that ... the Griersons held themselves a little too high for what they really were. None of the young men were quite good enough for Miss Emily and such. So, as the town and times changed around her, Miss Emily remained the same. When her father died, she was left alone, and she tried to hold on to him as long as possible. Her mental stability must have also begun to deteriorate; after all, mental disease ran in the family. Miss Emily grew up as privileged member of Jefferson society.

What's your analysis of Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily", particularly regarding Emily's tax evasion and her relationships with her father and Tobe?

In "A Rose for Emily," Emily Grierson's tax evasion reflects her delusional state, clinging to past privileges granted by Colonel Sartoris, a long-deceased mayor. Her father's control isolated her from society, leading to her mental deterioration and ultimately, the murder of Homer Barron to prevent his departure. Tobe, Emily's servant, represents the racial dynamics of the South, remaining with her due to limited options. Faulkner's story explores themes of decay, isolation, and the impact of oppressive traditions.

Emily's attachment to Homer Barren and her clinging to his corpse in "A Rose for Emily."

Emily's attachment to Homer Barron and her clinging to his corpse in "A Rose for Emily" illustrate her extreme fear of abandonment and inability to cope with loss. Her actions reflect her desperate attempt to maintain control over her life and relationships, even resorting to macabre measures to avoid being left alone.

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