Student Question
Why aren't the audience invited to the wedding in Romeo and Juliet?
Quick answer:
Romeo and Juliet’s wedding takes place offstage, where the audience cannot see it. The main reason for this is that the marriage will be kept secret, so it is appropriate that the ceremony be held in secret as well. Friar Laurence performs the marriage without witnesses present. As very few of the play’s other characters are invited, neither is the audience. This exclusion heightens the atmosphere of clandestinity and makes the audience identify with characters such as the lovers’ parents.
In act 2, scene 6 of Romeo and Juliet, the two young lovers go to Friar Laurence so that he can marry them. In the previous scene, through Juliet’s dialogue with the nurse, it was established that she and Romeo were eloping. Although Friar Laurence has some reservations about going behind their parents’ backs, he understands that the passionate lovers are serious in their intentions. If he did not perform the ceremony, they would likely go ahead and have sexual relations—which would be sinful because it would be unsanctioned by the church. The lovers cannot gain their parents’ blessing of their union because of the families’ long-standing feud, which was exacerbated by Romeo’s having killed Tybalt. They must also keep their plans secret from their friends because all are affiliated with one family or the other and because Romeo is a fugitive.
William Shakespeare goes to great efforts to enhance the atmosphere of secrecy that surrounds the ceremony. All the action and dialogue in the scene lead up to the ceremony, but he stops short of showing it. By excluding the audience from the wedding, he establishes an affinity between the audience and all the characters who are likewise excluded. This technique increases the audience’s awareness of the profound isolation that the couple is experiencing.
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